摘要
健康是人類最基本的權利，由於現在人90%的時間皆處於室內，時間大幅度的增加，建築、社區等建設，對於個人的健康影響相當深遠。近年來針對居家照護的重視逐年增長，越來越多針對資通訊設備連結醫療器材的照護推出的產品，利用簡單、容易操作的儀器自行測量。資通訊技術的整合，著重在使用的醫療器材等設備進行連結，並且以個人為中心進行資料的整合，隨時監測病患生理測量數值，並可協助醫護人員資料檢閱、管理與分析，及時協助做緊急處置，藉以提供個人化及互動性的照護服務、提昇病患的生活品質及滿意度、讓病患可以更安心，達到即時、連續性、遠端醫 照護之目標。本文初步勾勒出一般日常健康生活以及社區健康所涵蓋的層面，包括個人的健康生活，以及社區健康促進的諸多重要事項，而後再將相關資通訊設備，依照需求面進行規劃導入，描繪出一個以社區為基礎的健康生活資通訊技術架構。最後呼籲未來跨領域人才的培育以及合作，發展出更多智慧生活的相關運用。
並列摘要
Being health is the basic right of human sociality. During current modern living, people stay indoors 90% of the time. As the time increases, the impact of housings, buildings, and indoors environments become more and more important. Meanwhile, as the prevalence of ageing society increased, many devices and biosensors had been developed into commercial products with easy-to-use interface and reasonable prices, and many of them are inherited with communication protocols. The biosensors are easy to see in usual houses. In order to enable the ideal of smart living and healthy building, the integration of the entire information communication technology framework is important. The interoperability of all the devices and facilities is an essential framework to collect the data of individuals. After collecting the data, it is important to transform it into health information and support the analysis and decision making of individuals based on their circumstances. The development of smart living and healthy building is the road paving towards the improvement of health and the continuity of healthcare.This article first illustrates the basic needs of individuals during healthy living, and the criteria needed for achieving healthy community. Finally, based on the requirements, this article proposed a plan in achieving the needs through the supports of information communication technologies and paved a road map for the achieving of future smart living. The article lastly pointed out that the future development of smart living and healthy building requires the knowledge from different professionals, and requires team work to integrate knowledge from multiple fields. The requirements of training and education of multi-disciplinary professionals is essential in the future.
延伸閱讀
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