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動機對學習所產生之效果~探索日本語能力考試四級三級重考者之成績結果為例

The Effect of Motivation to Learning-Research on Regard of Level of the Japanese Proficiency Test on Re-Examinee's Score

摘要


每年都有多數日本語檢定考試不幸落榜者,自發性地隔年再重考。大二考四級者不幸落榜則大三重考、大三考三級不幸落榜者則大四重考,這些學生被觀察為「暗默的負強化」、「自我欲求水準的落差」、及「與自己過去競爭」,也即「外發性動機」進而轉為「內發性動機」的一種行動。成績顯現出四級重考合格率近七成而三級重考合格率則遠遠落後為3成。以各考試項目觀察,四級文法讀解項目進步最多,其次文字語彙項目,聽力的進步幾乎微乎其微。而三級文字語彙項目及整體總得分數稍有進步外,其餘全都看不見其進步。由這兩級數可以觀察到動機的強度及達成可能性的高度影響到成績的優劣。更值得注意的是文字語彙及讀解文法等層面上的貫通並不代表直接能夠連結聽解能力的增長,這在未來教師在教學上或學習者在自修上需著重加強的地方。

並列摘要


There are a lot of students went out of Japanese certificate examinations every year. And, they take an examination again voluntarily. It takes a level 4 test on sophomore to the junior, and takes a level 3 test on junior to senior again if failing. The motive is the most important factor to influence the score. Passing rate of level 4 is near by 70%, passing rate of lever 3 is 30%. We can see the Strength and the achievement possibility of the motive are greatly influenced.

並列關鍵字

Motivation extrinsic motive intrinsic motive

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