摘要
本文旨在探討臺灣閩南語「歌仔冊」中白蛇故事的內容，試著分析其與中土白蛇故事的異同與特色。文分五段，首段敘述研究動機與方法，次段介紹臺灣歌仔冊的體制與分類，三段先歸納臺灣歌仔冊中較具代表性的竹林本《雷峰塔》白蛇故事之內容，再與廈門會文堂本《烏白蛇》、馮夢龍《警世通言‧白娘子永鎮雷峰塔》、方成培《雷峰塔》傳奇做比較，四段探討臺灣歌仔冊中白蛇故事的內容特色。由本文之分析，可以看出臺灣歌仔冊中白蛇故事內容具有方言俗語書寫特色，但對白珍娘之情義、許夢蛟之至孝著墨至深，沿襲的是中土故事情節，顯現了人性的光輝。由於故事完整，爾後難出其右，故明華園演出〈超炫白蛇傳〉時，只能在水漫金山寺的場景上利用科技，以營造其感人的效果。
並列摘要
The purposes of this article is (1) to study the content of White Snake's story in Taiwan's Min-nan Song Book, and (2) to find out its features, as well as its differences from and similarities to the White Snake story in Mainland China. The article is divided into five paragraphs. The first paragraph indicates the reason and method of the study. The second paragraph introduces the system and category of Taiwan's Song Book. The third paragraph first briefly indicates the White Snake story in ＂Leifeng Tower＂ of Zhulin edition, a rather typical edition in Taiwan's Song Book, and then compares it with the legend in ＂Black White Snake＂ of Wentang edition from Xiamen, the legend in ＂Advice-White Lady Forever Under Leifeng Tower＂ by Feng Menglong, and the legend in ＂Leifeng Tower＂ by Fang Chengpei. The fourth paragraph examines the characteristics of the White Snake story in Taiwan's Song Book. From the analysis of this article we can see that, though the White Snake story in Taiwan's Song Book carries the features of local dialect, its plot comes from great human natures in Chinese culture, such as the wife's strong love for husband and the son's strong love for the parents. Because the old version of White Snake is nearly perfect, no new version can surpass it so far. So as famous as Minhua Yuan, a top Taiwanese Opera Troupe, its only way to impress the audience is using techniques to create special scenes such as flooding Golden Mountain Temple.
延伸閱讀
- 邵江海、魯直（2015）。白蛇傳（四）。海翁台語文學，(159)，84-107。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20121018003-201503-201503310025-201503310025-84-107
- 邵江海、魯直（2015）。白蛇傳（二）。海翁台語文學，(157)，82-106。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20121018003-201501-201501270025-201501270025-82-106
- 邵江海（2015）。白蛇傳（六）。海翁台語文學，(161)，98-121。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20121018003-201505-201505140011-201505140011-98-121
- 劉慧君（2020）。The Image Transformation, the Grounds , and the Meaning of the Green Snake in Madam White Snake.〔碩士論文，國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001036
- 森正人（2009）。Legendary Literature on Dragon and Snake。台灣日本語文學報，(26)，1-19。https://doi.org/10.6205/jpllat.26.200912.01