國際新創企業創業歷程：機會與風險的挑戰

The Entrepreneurial Process of International New Ventures: Challenge of Opportunity and Risk

方世杰(Shih-Chieh Fang) ； 黃美卿(Mei-Ching Huang)

《創業管理研究》 1卷1期 (2006/12) Pp. 75-100

https://doi.org/10.30132/JER.200612.0003

摘要

為何企業在創立初期（1～2年）即往海外發展？是否意謂著這類型的企業（本研究稱之為「國際新創企業」）有其過人之處？亦即，異／優於本土企業、海外當地企業、或成立一段時間才國際化的企業。本研究從創業精神與能力建構的觀點探討國際新創企業，對於海外擴展機會是如何的洞察與確認，乃至於如何抓住機會、承擔風險，以實現機會的報酬，或將風險加以反轉成為契機。本研究採用個案方式，訪問兩家國際新創企業，以深入討論創業精神表現在國際化擴展上的內涵，並提供管理意涵與未來研究建議。

關鍵字

國際新創企業 ； 創業精神 ； 國際化擴展 ； 知識 ； 能力建構

並列摘要

Why would firms challenge for international expansion activity from the inception? Whether implicate this type of firms (in our study, we defined them as International New Ventures, INVs) possess more superior capability? In other words, INVs are significantly different or more superior than the domestic firms, foreign localized firms or established firms for period of time. This research try to investigate INVs based on the views of entrepreneurship and capability building, examine how INVs identify and pursue opportunities well ahead of their rivals, and even how to exploit the entrepreneurial opportunities, undertake the risk, and successfully carried out these opportunities reward, or well perform the risk reversely that reflecting point. Further, the case study methodology was used to compile a qualitative database, by observing two INVs in Taiwan, we give an in-depth discussion of the entrepreneurship on the connotation for the INV's international expansion activity, and provide managerial implications and suggestions for further research in the IE area.

並列關鍵字

International new venture ； Entrepreneurship ； International expansion ； Knowledge ； Capability building