台灣大專運動員生活品質因素的評價

The Valuation of Quality of Life Factors in Taiwanese Intercollegiate Athletes

林楷(Kai Lin)

《休憩管理研究》 2卷1期 (2015/04) Pp. 67-80

摘要

本研究目的是探索台灣大專甲組運動員之生活品質因素的評價。另外，本研究亦探討教練對於其運動員生活品質因素評價的認知、性別、大學之所在地的環境、以及運動型態之間的差異，對於運動員生活品質因素重要性的選擇作不同層面的探討。本研究針對六個大專甲組學校的運動員及教練進行研究調查，共有兩百九十位參與本研究，成員為排球隊及田徑隊的運動員和教練所組成，其中運動員共計有兩百七十六位，而教練共計有十四位。研究工具使用此成對比較法來確認運動員對生活品質因素的評價。根據本研究結果顯示，在十個點關於台灣大專運動員生活品質之因素中，生涯進展是其中最重要的因素。除此之外，團隊凝聚力、運動績效、教練領導和父母的支持等因子是僅次於生涯進展的一組重要因素。而關於台灣大專院校間運動員生活因素的四方面比較（亦即教練與運動員、性別、運動類型和大學環境），教練對於運動員生活品質因素之觀點和運動員其觀點之間存在著極大的差異。反之，在男、女運動員的性別比較中，對於十項運動員生活品質因素皆有著相似的排名和評價。而大學之地點以及運動類型並未顯示其對台灣大專運動員的生活品質因素評估有明顯的影響。

關鍵字

教練領導 ； 生涯進展 ； 團隊凝聚力 ； 運動績效

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the factors of athletes' quality of life (QOL) as valued by the Division I athletes in Taiwan. In addition, this study explored different aspects of athletes' QOL from the coaches' perception of the values placed by their athletes on QOL factors, and the discrepancies and similarities by gender, university environment, and sport type of the athletes' QOL factor choices. Six Division I universities with 290 male and female participants composed of 276 athletes and 14 coaches who were members of a volleyball or a track and field team participated in this study. The paired comparison technique was used to identify the value of athletes' QOL. Based on the results, among the 10 factors related to Taiwan intercollegiate athletes' QOL, the most important factor was career advancement. In addition, cohesiveness of the team, athletic performance, coaches' leadership, and parents' support were a group of important factors related to the QOL of athletes, second to career advancement. Four comparisons (coaches and athletes, gender, sport type, and university environment) were studied concerning the QOL of Taiwanese intercollegiate athletes. There were large discrepancies between the coaches' perception about what QOL factors would be valued by their athletes. On the other hand, the gender comparison between male and female athletes was similar in the rankings and values of all 10 factors of athletes' QOL. Location of university and type of sport did not show appreciable influence on the valuing QOL factors by intercollegiate athletes in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

coaches' leadership ； career advancement ； team cohesiveness ； athletic performance

參考文獻

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