綠色化學的產業技術

Technologies Derived from Green Chemistry

阮國棟(Gwo-Dong Roam) ； 吳婉怡(Wan-Yi Wu) ； 楊智淵(Chih-Yuan Yang)

《化學》 65卷4期 (2007/12) Pp. 343-353

https://doi.org/10.6623/chem.2007034

摘要

綠色化學(green chemistry)是一種對待化學的內在思維邏輯(philosophy)。綠色化學形諸於外的，則聚焦於工業應用，其發展歷程涵蓋最近三十年工業減廢、污染預防、清潔生產、為環境設計以及永續發展的每一演進過程。本文介紹這段期間，世界各國的政府政策以及企業界的成功作法。典型作法包括1990年美國通過汙染預防法 (Pollution Prevention Act)，1995年開始執行「總統綠色化學挑戰獎」，迄今已有六十個傑出案例及1000個以上入圍之技術。許多由創新的綠色化學衍生的產業技術案例，本文作重點介紹。

關鍵字

綠色化學 ； 清潔生產 ； 污染預防 ； 永續發展

並列摘要

Green chemistry is a chemical philosophy that encourages chemical processes to move towards pollution prevention, cleaner production and sustainable development, and the philosophy of green chemistry tends to focus on industrial application. In this review article, we review in chronological order some successful government polices in different periods of time over the past 30 years, i.e., waste minimization, pollution prevention, cleaner production, design for the environment, and finally sustainable development. Typical events, such as the promulgation of the Pollution Prevention Act in 1990 by the USA, and the operation of The Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards Program in the USA since 1995. Through 2007, a total of 62 technologies have been recognized by the awards with over 1000 nominations. Several outstanding processes derived from innovative green chemistry are introduced.

並列關鍵字

Green chemistry ； Cleaner production ； Pollution prevention ； Sustainable development