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清代藏書巨擘黃丕烈所撰宋詞集題跋析論

Analysis and Critique of Prefaces and Postscripts in the Song Ci Collection by Famed Ching Dynasty Book Collector Huang Pi-lie

摘要


藏書風氣源遠流長,明清兩朝最為鼎盛,名家輩出。私家藏書專致收藏之餘,細膩閱讀、審慎校讎、辨析異同、評比優劣,並書寫題跋、劄記、摹刻書影,紀錄研究成果,於目錄、版本學貢獻卓著。乾、嘉以降,黃丕烈酷嗜藏書,購得宋刻百餘種,日夜研索訂正,讎對校勘,撰寫題跋,深受後人珍視。筆者逐一翻檢黃氏所撰詞集題跋,論及宋詞集者計有三十四篇,並就黃氏之藏書態度及其校書貢獻進行探討,藉此凸顯藏書情懷、輯存詞集、版本素養等面向之特色。

關鍵字

宋詞集 序跋 黃丕烈 藏書家

並列摘要


The personal collection of books (for private libraries) has a long history, and reached its height in the Ming and Ching dynasties. In addition to acquiring books, collectors also scrutinized and proofread their collections. They analyzed similarities and differences among their books, as well as comparing them with similar books and making evaluations. They recorded their reviews in prefaces, postscripts or notes, and made lithographic copies to record their research findings. They made great contributions in the fields of bibliography and bibliology. Huang Pi-lie is among the most famous of book collectors since the decline of the Hanchia school. He bought hundreds of Song block-printed books, and spent days and nights scrutinizing and proofreading them, as well as writing prefaces and postscripts. His work has been treasured by posterity. I studied his prefaces and postscripts in the Ci collection thoroughly, and realized that there were 34 of them. I wrote this thesis to discuss his attitudes to collecting books and contributions to proofreading. It is hoped this paper will highlight the characteristics of his writing, such as the range of emotions contained in the books, the preservation of the Ci collections and his appraisals of various editions.

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