翻轉教室之過去、現在與未來

The past, present and future of the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach

蔡瑞君

《教育脈動》 1期 (2015/03) Pp. 21-33

摘要

隨著科技技術日新月異迅速發展，科技於人類生活的應用與影響層面也更為廣泛，越來越多教育現場教師以及對教育有興趣的人士亦開始投入透過科技進行教育改革的行列。其中「翻轉教室」（Flipped Classroom）模式更是引發廣泛大眾的迴響，成為一股風潮。由於「翻轉教室」乃是一嶄新的概念，相較於其他教學方法，完整理論與相關研究尚不足。本文旨在透過現有相關文獻的整理，歸納出「翻轉教室」模式實施的特性，此外，也提出在臺灣進行「翻轉教室」模式「翻轉」教育的挑戰，並提出建議。

關鍵字

數位時代課程與教學 ； 翻轉教室 ； 翻轉學習

並列摘要

With the advancement of technology, technology has become a significant change agent in all aspects of our lives. These continuous technological advancements prompted educators to investigate the application of new technologies in students' learning process. In particular, the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach drew a lot of attention. Because the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach is a newly emerging concept, related research is still insufficient. This paper reviews literature and recent evidence supporting use of the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach in education. The paper aims to present the characteristics of the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach. In addition, the paper proposes the challenges of implementing the ＂Flipped Classroom＂ approach in Taiwan. Suggestions are also provided.

並列關鍵字

curriculum and instruction in the digital age ； Flipped Classroom ； inverted learning

參考文獻

蔡瑞君(2014)。數位時代「翻轉教室」的意義與批判性議題。教育研究與發展。10(2)，115-138。

Bennett, B., Bergmann, J., Cockrum, T., Fisch, K., Musallam, R., Overmyer, J., Sams, A., & Spencer, D. (2012). The flipped class manifest. Retrieved from http://www.thedailyriff.com/articles/the-flipped-class-manifest-823.php

Bergmann, J. (2011). The flipped class blog: The history of the flipped class. The Flipped Class Blog. Retrieved from http://blendedclassroom.blogspot.com/2011/05/history-offlipped-class.html

Springen, K. (2013). Flipping the Classroom: A revolutionary approach to learning presents some pros and cons. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com/2013/04/standards/flipping- the-classroom-a-revolutionary-approachto-learning-presents-some-pros-and-cons/

The Flipped Institute (2014). How to flip your classroom. Retrieved from http://flippedinstitute.org/how-to-flip