健康社區營造－以福興里糖尿病患者的社區照顧方案為例

Building Healthy Communities－The Community Care Project in Fu-Sing for Diabetes Mellitus Patients

樓美玲(Mei-Ling Lou)

《弘光學報》 38期 (2001/11) Pp. 31-36

https://doi.org/10.6615/HAR.200111.38.04

摘要

社區照顧為健康社區營造工作重要的一環。社區照顧只動員並連結正式與非正式的社區資源，為有需要長期照顧的人士與家人，提供社區支援服務。本方案針對福興里的糖尿病患者及其家人，結合社區居民本身的專長，經由允能過程，增加居民對社區的參噢，創造出糖尿病患者及其家人一格安全、支持的環境，並使其在健康照顧上獲得改善。方案的進行分個階段：第一階段主要為評估社區內外資源及問題分析；第二階段推動期的工作為成立工作小組及架構資源網絡；第三階段為評值期，包括整個方案之成效及其缺失。希望藉由一方案，能擴展到不同對象的多元服務，共同營造安全、活力、以人情味的社區，並提供有志從事健康社區營造工作者的一個經驗分享。

關鍵字

健康社區營造 ； 糖尿病患者 ； 社區照顧 ； 允能

並列摘要

Community care plays an important role in building healthy communities. Community care means the mobilization and combination of formal and informal resources of the community. It aims to provide a supportive network for the persons and their families who need long-term care. The project focused on the Diabetes Mellitus patients and families of Fu-Sing neighborhood. It combined the community citizens of special skills. Through the empowerment process, it enhanced citizen participation, created a safe and supportive environment, and reformed the health care condition. The project involved three phases: the first phase concentrated on assessing the inner and outer resources of the community as well as analyzing its problems; the second phase worked on building a workshop and resource network; the third phase centered on evaluating the effect and defect of the whole project. The purpose of the project was to enlarge multisectoral services, to create a safe, energetic, and hospitable community, and to provide experiences for those who devote themselves to the work of building healthy communities.

並列關鍵字

building healthy communities ； Diabetes Mellitus ； community care ； empowerment

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