以眷村文化保存觀點探討屏東勝利新村活化策略

因臺灣特殊的歷史背景所衍生的眷村，匯集了來自大陸南北各省異地生活習俗的官兵和眷屬，各式各樣的族群與區域文化融合在一起，薈萃了多樣的人文風貌，可說是多元文化的縮影，是臺灣重要的文化資產。由於眷村改建政策的推動，眷村已逐步消失中，獨具特殊意義的眷村文化保存之推動已被多方重視，並倡議將保存之眷舍活化再利用。勝利新村為國防部選定的13 處眷村保存區之一，自有其再利用的價值。本研究以勝利新村為研究個案，從活化利用的觀點，經由閒置空間再利用和公私協力的文獻蒐集與分析，建立理論基礎，再藉由參與觀察和公私部門的深度訪談以更瞭解勝利新村在公私協力合營之下的現況，並歸納出研究結論。從結論中發現勝利新村目前在公私協力活化利用之策略的奏效下，已營造出創意生活產業的活絡景象，但在眷村文化的宣揚、再利用策略的整體規劃、人才培植和市場養成等方面仍有許多可著力之點。因此本研究針對於勝利村在眷村文化保存所承載的功能、眷村文化的保存和發揚，以及未來為求永續發展的經營策略等方面，給予建議。期望透過具體的改進建議，使得勝利新村透過公私部門資源結合、專業引導和多元合作的機制，以達永續經營的目的，並足以為其他眷村保存區活化利用之典範。

關鍵字

眷村；公私協力；閒置空間再利用；勝利新村

並列摘要

The military dependent village was derived from Taiwan's special historical background in 1950s. The soldiers and their families used to live in different provinces of Mainland China, and consequently they have brought different living habits and life styles to Taiwan. A wide range of ethnic and regional cultures mixed together as well as blended variety of human characters and that has expectedly become the epitome of multiculturalism and an important cultural asset of Taiwan. Due to the official polices of reconstruction, the military dependent villages have been gradually disappearing. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to the unique and special culture of military dependent villages, and advocate the buildings of military dependent villages which should be preserved and actively re-used. Japanese Official Residences -- Shengli New Residential Quarter in Pingtung City (hereafter, Shengli New Residential Quarter) is not only one of the thirteen military dependent villages preservation districts, but also selected to save by the Department of Defense because of the value of activation use. This study, based on the point of activation use, is to analyze reference literature of the re-use regarding vacant spaces and public-private partnership by ways of undergoing the in-depth interview to understand the status of Shengli New Residential Quarter. Therefore, It is possible to generalize the conclusions as well as establish the related theoretical concept. Shengli New Residential Quarter has been building up an active phenomenon of creative life industries. But Pingtung government must strive in the propagation and preservation of the culture of military dependent village, overall plans of reuse police, training of talents and the develop of markets. Hence, this study makes an effort to give Pingtung county government some suggestions in policies of management regarding the function of buildings, propagation and preservation of the culture of military dependent village as well as future development. It is expected that the specific suggestions of improvement can make Shengli New Residential Quarter turn out to be a model for other military dependent villages. Through the combined resources of public-private partnership, professional guidance, public-private partnership and methods of multifaceted cooperation, Shengli New Residential Quarter can hopefully reach the goal of sustainable development.