白沙的心學

The Study on Bai-Sha's Philosophy of Mind

許珮玟(Pei-Wen Hsu)

《人文社會學報》 15期 (2014/07) Pp. 205-221

https://doi.org/10.6394/JHSS.201407_(15).0008

摘要

白沙陳獻章(AD 1428 - 1500)在明代心學的地位，可說是開學問之先河，試圖從朱子學轉出，以心做為吾人的主宰，希望透過靜坐的工夫，指點收斂心神的工夫型態，以期最後達到自然的生命境界。在《明儒學案》中認為白沙與陽明學問相近，但陽明不言及白沙一事感到困惑。本文則以為白沙學問與陽明的「致良知」，在型態上仍有相當差異，有所間隔，認為此成說有商議之處。

關鍵字

陳白沙 ； 心學 ； 王陽明 ； 靜坐

並列摘要

Chen Bai-Sha(陳白沙) is a senior who created many viewpoints of scholarship for philosophy of mind in the Ming Dynasty. He tried to stand out from Zhu Xi's Study to estimate an aspect that the heart dominates human life. And he expected to reach the natural life confines finally by gongfu of meditation that is used to instruct the pattern of gongfu in mind restraint. The Ming-Ru-Xue-An( 《明儒學案》) indicated that Bai-Sha's learning and Yang-Ming's learning had similar views , but puzzled about Bai-Sha's learning is not mentioned anything in Yang-Ming's learning. The study estimated that the Bai-Sha's learning compared quite different which is belong to pattern with extention of conscience in Yang-Ming's learning. Thus the case which Zhu Xi's Study brings up is need to negotiation.

並列關鍵字

Chen Bai-Sha ； The philosophy of mind ； Wang Yang-Ming ； Meditation

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