美國高中生宗教觀對大麻使用的態度與行為之關聯性研究

自Hirschi與Stark（1969）發現宗教觀與偏差行為二者並無關聯後，此議題便廣泛受到社會學家與犯罪學家的重視，且後續研究也如雨後春筍般出現，唯研究結果相當分歧。過往實證研究比較缺乏系統性的控制家庭背景及個人因素的效應，以及較完整的宗教觀變項，因此本研究利用美國2014年監督之未來資料庫（Monitoring the Future）資料，以偏最小平方法檢視高中生宗教觀對大麻使用的態度與行為的關聯性，並以多群組比較來探討性別與族群在此一議題上的差異。研究結果顯示，控制家庭社經背景後，學生的學業成就、宗教觀，以及對於大麻使用的態度不僅會直接減緩大麻使用行為，而且會透過對大麻使用的態度間接降低大麻使用。另外，本研究並無呈現性別差異，但是黑人學生宗教觀對大麻態度的影響高於白人。

關鍵字

大麻使用行為；大麻使用態度；多群組比較；宗教觀；偏最小平方法

並列摘要

The issue on the relationship between religiosity and delinquencies has been paid attention by sociologists and criminologists for a long time. Because of the surprising results which Hirschi and Stark (1969) thought there is no significant relationship, there were many researches reexamining it. Some studies supported Hirschi and Stark's outcomes, but most were different from them. Moreover, some studies were short of systemically controlling background variables and more complete religious variables. Therefore, we used the data of Monitoring the Future in 2014 to test the relationship among religiosity, attitude and behavior of marijuana use for senior high school students with partial least squares - structural equation modeling, and to explore the differences between genders and races with multi-group comparison strategy. The results of this study indicated that academic achievement, religiosity, and the attitude of marijuana use not only had directly negative impact on the behavior of marijuana use, but also the first two had indirectly negative impact on it through the attitude after controlling family socioeconomic background. Moreover, though there were no differences between genders, the influence of religiosity for black students on the attitude of marijuana use was stronger than whit students'.

並列關鍵字

attitude of marijuana use ； behavior of marijuana use ； multiple-group comparison ； partial least squares ； religiosity

國際替代計量

美國高中生宗教觀對大麻使用的態度與行為之關聯性研究

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