家庭及同儕因素對青少年毒品施用之影響

Effects of family, peers, and their related factors on adolescents' substance abuse behaviors

陳義峰(Yi-Fong Chen) ； 董芝妤(Chih-Yu Tung)

《藥物濫用防治》 6卷1期 (2021/03) Pp. 49-75

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.202103_6(1).3

摘要

關於青少年物質的施用常受其家庭與同儕的關係所影響，故本研究透過青少年友誼網絡及父母影響等關鍵因素，去了解家庭及同儕因素對青少年物質施用影響程度。本研究係於2018年4月至6月針對新北市某少年輔導機構12名曾經使用毒品之少年，以半結構式的個別訪談等方式進行。訪談結果顯示，父母管教態度、提供強有力的情感支持或容忍毒品使用的家庭環境，均有可能影響青少年毒品使用行為；青少年本身意願是停止使用毒品的關鍵因素；青少年再度使用毒品的原因常受到習慣性、同儕及心情所影響。為此，對於施用毒品之青少年宜深入了解其壓力源並發掘重要之依附關係及提升家庭監督功能，另反毒宣導教育可更貼近青少年之需求。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 毒品施用 ； 家庭 ； 同儕 ； 依附關係

並列摘要

Adolescent substance abuse is often influenced by family and peers. This study aims to examine the impacts of family and peers on adolescents' substance abuse by exploring their social networks and parental influences. This study from April to June 2018, 12 adolescent who used drugs in a juvenile counseling institution in New Taipei City were invited as interviewees. Their narrative wordings have been recorded, copied, and coded for further analysis. The findings indicated that parental teaching attitudes or providing strong emotional support, or family environment of tolerating substance use, could affect adolescents' substance use behavior. Regarding their decision of stopping using drug, the key factor is their own will. However, for the reasons of using drugs again, they indicate that habituation, peer influence, and their own mood conditions are the main causes. This study recommends to have a better understanding of adolescents' stressors, explore their important attachment, and enhance their family supervision functions. Moreover, from the words of adolescents, instead of preaching, the anti-drug education should be more close to their needs.

並列關鍵字

Adolescent ； substance use ； family ； peer ； attachment