新疆佛教寺院遺址研究概況

二十世紀以來，學術界對新疆石窟研究得較多，而對佛教寺院遺址很少觸及。近年來，新疆文物考古工作者不僅對已知佛教遺址，如于闐縣喀孜納克佛寺、喀拉墩遺址附近的佛殿和民豐縣尼雅遺址的93A35S佛寺遺址進行了發掘；還發現並發掘了吉木薩爾縣北庭故城的西大寺；又調查了交河故城內的佛教建築遺址。在和田地區調查並發現幾座佛寺，如和田市布蓋烏于來克、洛甫縣朗如、墨玉縣庫木拉巴特、皮山縣布勒斯特佛寺遺址，並尋覓到了著名的牛頭山寺遺跡。由於北庭西大寺和交河故城佛教建築遺址已發表了報告，故這裡只簡要敘述其他幾個遺址。

關鍵字

新疆佛寺研究；佛寺遺址

並列摘要

From the beginning of the twentieth-century to the present, considerable scholarly attention has been devoted to Buddhist caves in Xinjiang, but relatively little research has been done on the archaeological remains of Buddhist monasteries in Xinjiang. In recent years, not only have archeologists from the Xinjiang Bureau of Artifacts and Archeology carried out surveys of well-known Buddhist sites, such as the site of the Buddhist monastery Kazinake in Tian District, the Buddha Hall near the Kaladun site, and Buddhist Monastic Site 93A35S in Niya, Minfeng District; they have also discovered and excavated the Xida Monastery in the old city of Beiting in Jimusaer District; and surveyed the remains of Buddhist buildings in the old city of Jiaohe. In the Hetian region, they have conducted a survey and discovered the sites of several Buddhist monasteries, including Bugaiuyulaike in Hetian city, Kemulabate in Heiyu District, and the Buddhist monastery Buleste in Pishan District. They have also located the site of the famous Niutoushan Monastery. As reports have already been published on Xida Monastery in Beijing and the Buddhist buildings in the old city of Jiaohe, this article focuses on the other sites.