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摘要


腐蝕性物質攝入,常見的來源如家中清潔劑,常造成家中孩童的誤食。強酸、強鹼的成分為主要造成腐蝕性傷害的原因。本文主要目的在於探討食入腐蝕性物質後,執行內視鏡檢查的時機,如何用鏡檢的結果來決定後續治療;提出研究有效的藥物和處置,讓醫師能夠在臨床上使用,改善病人預後。

參考文獻


Ellen FC, Jeffrey CG, Amdrew PM. Caustic Ingestions: Symptoms as Predictors of Esophageal Injury. Am J Dis Child 1984;138:863-5.
Sandro C, Carmelo S. Caustic injury of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A comprehensive review .World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:3918-3930.
Zargar SA, Kochhar R, Mehta S, et al. The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc 1991;37:165-9.
Usta M, Erkan T, Cokugras FC, et al. High doses of methylprednisolone in the management of caustic esophageal burns. Pediatrics 2014;133:E1518-E24.
Merve U, Tülay E, Fugen CC, et al. High Doses of Methylprednisolone in the Management of Caustic Esophageal Burns. Pediatrics 2014;133:E1518-24.

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