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摘要


肝細胞癌是臺灣第二常見的惡性腫瘤,常見導致肝細胞癌的原因包含B型肝炎及C型肝炎,肝癌的治療原則基本上是依照巴塞隆納臨床分類(Barcelona clinic liver cancer, BCLC)及Child-Pugh score(表2),分成早期(early)、中期(intermediate)以及晚期(advanced)分別做不同的治療方式。早期肝癌以治癒疾病(curative)為主,治療方式包含以射頻燒灼術(radiofrequency ablation, RFA)為主的腫瘤局部消融術(local ablation therapy)、肝臟移植(liver transplantation)、以及肝臟切除手術(liver resection),中期之後的治療方式則是以症狀緩解(non-curative)為主,包含肝動脈化學栓塞術(transarterial chemoembolization, TACE),晚期的治療方式則是標靶治療(target therapy),近年來針對肝細胞癌的治療有長足的進展,造福了許多肝癌的病人,本文會簡述肝癌的流行病學以及重點針對標靶治療的最新進展作介紹。

參考文獻


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