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「慈善」與「權利」之間-身心障礙者車船半價優待的爭取過程(1950-1980)

Between Charity and Rights: How Disabled People Fought for Their Transportation Discounts in Taiwan between 1950 and 1980

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摘要


1980年代末的解嚴和隨後風起雲湧的社會運動,經常被視為台灣社會福利制度從「慈善」發展成「權利」的轉捩點。然而早在1950年代,身心障礙團體已開始不斷向行政部門爭取福利資源,現今身心障礙者權利保障法中的許多福利措施,便是身心障礙團體長期爭取而來的結果。「身心障礙者車船半價優待」是台灣施行最久的福利政策之一,本文將重現與分析該政策之制訂與修正的過程,期盼能更深入瞭解福利制度的轉變過程。

並列摘要


The 1980s are seen as an important era in the transition of welfare for the disabled from traditional philanthropy to civil rights. Many welfare policies and programs for the disabled created after the 1980s, howvever, did not suddenly emerge out of nowhere. Prior to this time, many groups of people with disabilities had fought continuously for the establishment of a more comprehensive social welfare system. Exploring the process by which laws and legal reforms were made concerning transportation discounts in Taiwan between 1950 and 1980, this essay helps us understand more clearly how the welfare system moved from charity to rights during this period.

參考文獻


—、顏詩耕,2011,〈從慈善邁向權利:台灣身心障礙福利的發展與挑戰〉。《社區發展》133: 402-416。
廖福特,2008,〈從「醫療」、「福利」到「權利」—身心障礙者權利保障之新發展〉。《中研院法學期刊》2: 167-210。
詹火生,1991,〈台灣地區政治民主化與社會福利發展〉。頁151-167,收入詹火生編著,《社會變遷與社會福利》。台北:民主文教基金會。
—,2005,〈都市化、工業化、政治民主化與台灣社會福利發展〉,《社區發展季刊》109: 5-11。
—,2011,〈一甲子以來台灣社會福利政策的演變:從理念政策到制度實踐〉,論文發表於「社會福利模式—從傳承到創新研討會」,北京:中國社會科學院社科會堂,2011 年4 月15-19。

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