臺灣公立博物館功能趨勢與組織架構初探：以臺北縣四座博物館為例

An Approach to Functional Trends and Organization Structures of Taiwanese Public Museums: Four Museums in Taipei County as Examples

林明美(Ming-Mei Lin)

《博物館學季刊》 22卷1期 (2008/01) Pp. 49-76

https://doi.org/10.6686/MuseQ.200801_22(1).0004

摘要

博物館設館的條件，包括類別、經費、藏品、建築及環境等各有不同，適合某座博物館的組織架構不一定適合其他博物館。如能依各館的特性與需求的不同，訂定適當及具有彈性的博物館組織架構，應更能彰顯博物館的功能。臺北縣新近成立的四座博物館包括臺北縣立陶瓷博物館、臺北縣立十三行博物館、臺北縣立黃金博物館及臺北縣立淡水古蹟博物館，各具特色，且均為境內區域發展核心。本文以它們為對象，從其建館經費、營運費用及參觀人次等探討其組織架構，以及其與功能及營運的關係，期待能為博物館的組織編制及營運提供一些淺見，作為博物館營運及行政管理者的參考。

關鍵字

博物館組織 ； 博物館功能 ； 臺北縣立博物館

並列摘要

Every museum possesses unique conditions for establishment based on classification, budgeting, collection, architecture and environment. The organizational structure of one museum might not be suitable for another museum. Therefore, each museum should take its characteristics and needs into consideration when developing an organizational structure that can further its functions and purposes. Four newly established museums in Taipei County each have their distinguishing features and are seen as the nucleus of development for each of the towns in which they are located. This essay uses the Yingge Ceramics Museum, Shisanhang Museum of Archeology, Museum of Gold, and the Danshui Historic Museum as examples. Through the study of construction budgets, operating expenses, and visitor statistics, this essay will discuss the relationship between organization structural trends, functions and operation. This essay seeks to provide museum administrators and personnel with valuable suggestions for staff organization and operation.

並列關鍵字

museum organization ； museum function ； Taipei County museum

參考文獻

林明美(2007)。以博物館作爲都市振興的觸媒：以古根漢畢爾包分館爲例。博物館學季刊。21(2)，97-116。

American Association of Museums(2007).The Bilbao effect.Museum News.September,13-15.

American Association of Museums(2007).The Bilbao effect.Museum News.October,68.

Boter, Bouwendal, Wedel.,Jaap, Jan,Michael(2005).Employing travel time to compare the value of competing cultural organizations.Journal of Economics.29,19-33.

Davis, D.(1990).The Museum Transformed: Design and Culture in the Post-pompidou Age.New York:Abbeville.