夜盡天明－論藥癮者子女之復原力

本研究關心藥癮者子女的生命經驗，雖然其成長過程充滿逆境，但依然有些孩子在逆境中力求站穩腳步並發展自己的人生。因此，研究者採復原力觀點來探討藥癮者子女的生命力的展現。本研究以質性研究中的敘事研究，深度訪談三位藥癮者子女。研究發現，在保護因子方面，因為家庭功能不彰，家庭保護因子非常薄弱，藥癮者子女幾乎大量需要社區的保護因子的支撐，如：警政單位、政府社會福利單位、民間社福團體、學校老師、同儕、教會、社工等的支持。此外，個人的保護因子方面，特別是宗教信仰對於價值觀、正向態度和人格養成具有重大的影響。本研究建議藥癮者的家庭支持方案需繼續強化，尤其需要提供持續性、穩定性的支持；並藉由社區組織、社政及教會機構，以及更多的心理互動與宗教來提供支持。透過各種保護因子的強化，來協助藥癮者子女擺脫負面標籤，並轉化逆境。

關鍵字

藥癮者；藥癮者之子女；成長經驗；復原力；敘事研究

並列摘要

This research is concerned about the life experience of the children with drug use parents. Although grow-up process is full of adversity, some children still strive to gain a firm foothold and develop their lives in adversity. Therefore, based on resilience perspective, this study intends to explore how protective factors could breed the resilience of the children with drug use parents. In this study, narrative method was used for data collecting. Results indicated these three children had few family protective factors due to poor family functioning. Most of their support came from protective factors in the community, such as police units, government social welfare units, non-governmental organization, teachers, peers, churches, social workers. In addition, personal protective factors, especially religious beliefs, had major impacts on their positive values, attitudes and personality development. The research suggests that it is necessary to continue strengthening family support programs for drug addicts, especially for children who need continuous and stable support. More importantly, they also need stable support from community organizations, social and political and church institutions, so that they could gain intensive psychological interactions and religious support to strengthen those relevant protective factors. Only through strengthening various protective factors, the children with drug use parents could benefit of de-labeling and transforming adversity.