實證設計：利用內容分析建構都市鳥類棲地生態設計準則

Evidence Based Design: Adopting Content Analysis to Establishing Ecological Design Guidelines for Urban Bird Habitat

邱佳禾(Chia-He Chiu) ； 陳惠美(Hui-Mei Chen)

《造園景觀學報》 23卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 1-27

摘要

本研究選擇鳥類為都市綠地生態設計之指標物種，採用內容分析方法，透過系統性分析過去中外代表性學術資料庫所收集之實證研究，都市鳥類棲地設計之實證準則，俾便設計實務參考，削減學術研究與設計實務之鴻溝。研究材料選擇三種具學術代表性之中、英文線上資料庫，包含：EBSCOhost Academic Search Complete、Web of ScienceTM核心合輯、華藝線上圖書館，並以都市鳥類之中英文進行關鍵字搜尋。結果共計搜到639篇文章，刪除與研究無效與重複文章後，最後獲得115篇有效文章。透過類目分析，研究結果建構出五大類別：綠地規劃、棲地設計、植栽設計、水體設計、設施設計，其下共包含十六項類目：區位、連結度、面積、緩衝區、多樣棲地、綠覆率、植栽選擇、植栽平面配置、植栽垂直結構、植栽維護管理、水體面積、水體深度、水岸設計、人工鋪面、燈光設計、人工鳥巢。並就各類目提出多項攸關鳥類覓食、築巢、繁殖等行為之設計準則。

關鍵字

綠地規劃 ； 棲地多樣性 ； 複層植栽 ； 水體 ； 人工設施

並列摘要

This paper adopted a content analysis to systemically analyze academic articles, and to integrate an evidence based guidelines of urban ecological design for bird habitats. Three representative academic databases, comprising Web of Science core collection, EBSCOhost Academic Search Complete, and Airiti Library, were selected as data sources. Using the keyword search of ＂urban bird＂, a total of 636 papers were generated from these three databases. After eliminating duplicates and irrelevant articles, 115 valid articles were analyzed. The result show that five themes including green space planning, habitat design, vegetation design, water body design, and facility design were inducted. Sixteen sub-themes containing location, were generalized, connection, area, buffer area, habitat diversity, green coverage, vegetation selection, vegetation plan configuration, vegetation vertical structure, plant management, water body area, water level, water shore design, artificial paving, light design, and artificial nest box. Various design guidelines regarding to these subtheme were proposed, and which were related to birds behaviors of foraging, nesting, and reproduction.

並列關鍵字

greenspace planning ； habitat diversity ； overstory tree ； water body ； artificial facility

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