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環境複雜性與一致性對偏好影響之再檢視

Re-examining the Influences of Environmental Complexity and Coherence on Preference

摘要


在景觀研究領域中,最常被用來探討環境偏好影響因子的理論是Kaplan & Kaplan(1989)的環境訊息因子理論,該理論認為複雜性對環境偏好有正向影響。然而回顧過去探討複雜性與偏好的相關研究可發現,複雜性與偏好的關係仍未有定論。參考過去文獻後,本研究認為關係不明的原因有二:一是複雜性與一致性之間可能有交互作用,進而造成複雜性與偏好之關係變動;二是環境偏好可能需要再細分為不同構面,而不同的偏好構面與複雜性可能有不同關係。由前述原因帶出研究問題為:1.複雜性與一致性的交互作用是否影響複雜性與偏好的關係?2.不同的環境偏好構面與不同複雜性關係是否不同?本研究以相片問卷探討不同景觀的一致性、複雜性對偏好的影響。研究結果顯示複雜性與一致性雖會影響偏好,但之間並無交互作用;結果也顯示不同的偏好與複雜性構面、一致性之間的關係會有所不同。本研究結果表明了景觀的複雜性本身可能具有不同的層面,因而與景觀偏好有不同的關係,值得進一步的探討。

並列摘要


Kaplan & Kaplan's (1989) environmental information processing theory was well cited theory in landscape preference studies. This theory indicate that complexity has a positive effect on environmental preference. However, several studies on complexity and preference revealed that the influences of complexity on preference was still inconclusive. From existing literature, we believed that there could be two possible reasons for this divergence: First, there might be interactions between the effects of complexity and coherence on preference. Second, the might be different dimensions of environmental preference which might have different relationships with complexity. Therefore, two research questions were raised for this study: 1. Is there any interaction between complexity and coherence on their effects on environmental preference? 2. Does different dimensions of environmental preference have different relationships with complexity? A web-based photo survey was conducted to understand the relationships between coherence, complexity and preference. Results showed that although complexity and coherence did influence preference, no significant interaction between them were found. Results also indicated that different types of preferences might have different relationships with complexity and coherence. The current study demonstrated that complexity itself might contains different aspects and has different relationships with preferences, which worthy of further examination.

參考文獻


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