當代藏區尼眾的發展演變及其特徵：基於安多藏區尼眾道場和修行地的田野考察

The Change and Characteristic of the Nuns in Contemporary Tibetan Areas: Fieldwork on the Nuns of the Monasteries and Meditation Sites in the Amdo

德吉卓瑪(Deji Droma)

《禪與人類文明研究》 4期 (2019/05) Pp. 75-101

摘要

二十世紀80年代，隨著中國的改革開放和宗教信仰自由政策的落實，藏傳佛教尼眾道場或修行地恢復重建，尼僧人數日益劇增，並以群體或個體的形態建構著藏區尼眾及其修行地的歷史和記憶。本文通過安多藏區黃河流域尼眾道場或修行地的田野考察，探討了藏傳佛教尼眾在這一區域的發展演變及其特徵。

關鍵字

當代藏區 ； 尼眾 ； 發展演變

並列摘要

In the 1980s, along with China's reform and opening up policy and the implementation of the policy on freedom of religious belief, as well as with Tibetan Buddhist nunnery and meditation sites' restoration and reconstruction, the number of nuns has increased greatly, which constructed the history and memory of Tibetan nuns and nunnery in the group or individual form. This paper by the fieldwork on the nuns of the monasteries and meditation sites in Tibetan areas of the Yellow River basin, Amdo, has discussed the change and characteristics of the nunnery and meditation sites of Tibetan Buddhism in these areas.

並列關鍵字

Contemporary Tibetan Areas ； Nuns ； Change