美國介入南海爭端對亞太地區之轉變與影響

莊捷

《海軍學術雙月刊》 49卷5期 (2015/10) Pp. 131-153

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201510_49(5).0009

摘要

一、本研究主要目的在於分析美國因素從南海爭端中發揮重要作用的同時，對亞太地區的形勢發展產生深遠的影響，這包含區域內東協爭端國中的菲律賓、越南、馬來西亞、印尼等國，以及非爭端國家日本、印度、俄羅斯等國的參與，並且對南海問題複雜化、國際化趨勢產生不同層面的影響。二、整體而言，美國對於東協爭端國的支持持續在加強，美國從各個層面加強對南海安全形勢的影響。客觀上，美國所採取的措施大大提高南海主權爭端的複雜程度，南海問題將難以取得妥協點，對峙事件將會持續發生，也讓東協在面對中共時擁有不同的選項，提高中共對東協國家進行外交脅迫的難度，對維護南海局勢的安全與穩定帶來許多變數，進而導致亞太地區情勢緊張。

關鍵字

南海爭端 ； 美國 ； 東協

並列摘要

1. This study aims to analyze the US factors play an important role in the South China Sea dispute at the same time, the development of a far-reaching impact on the situation in the Asia-Pacific region, which contains the region of ASEAN Dispute country in the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries, as well as non-involved in the dispute to Japan, India, Russia and other countries, and the complexity of the South China Sea issue, international trends affect different levels. 2. Over all, US support for ASEAN countries continued to strengthen the dispute, the United States to strengthen the impact on the security situation in the South China Sea from all levels. Objectively speaking, the measures taken by the United States greatly increased the complexity of the dispute over sovereignty of the South China Sea, South China Sea issue will be difficult to obtain a compromise point, the confrontation events will continue to occur, but also to ASEAN have different options in the face of the CCP, the CCP to improve East national Association for the difficulty of diplomatic coercion, for the maintenance of security and stability in the South China Sea situation has brought many variables, leading to tension in the Asia-Pacific region.

並列關鍵字

South China Sea Dispute ； U.S. ； ASEAN