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七世紀中葉至八世紀初地藏造像論考

Textual Research on Ti-tsang's Images in the period of 651-712 C.E.

摘要


整體而言,中國地藏信仰的發展大致經歷了四個階段,從高宗永徽二年(651)開始,到玄宗先天元年(712),這60多年是中國地藏信仰發展的第二階段,是地藏信仰在中國展開的一個相當重要的時期。如果說隋及唐初70年中,中國地藏信仰表現出以稱念地藏名號爲主的特點,那麽,在7世紀中葉到8世紀初的62年中,地藏造像的大量出現應是此期最爲顯著的特點。此期的造像不僅在數量上比較多,而且在形制上也十分豐富,爲以後地藏造像的發展奠定了基礎。本文從地藏造像的興盛及其原因、地藏造像的形制特點及其成因、造像記所反映的信仰狀況三個方面,對此期的地藏造像進行了較爲全面的考察。

並列摘要


In general, there are four stages in the development of the Ti-tsang cult in China. The second stage, which is from 651 C.E. to 712 C.E., is the most significant. In the period of 581-650 C.E., praying to Ti-tsang was a prevalent religious devotional practice; while in the period of 651-712 C.E., there were many Ti-tsang images erected. Not only were these images numerous, their styles and shapes were also varied. They laid a foundation for the later image creations of Ti-tsang. This work discusses the prevalence of the creation of Ti-tsang images and its cause. As well, the variant styles and the causes behind these creations are considered. Also discussed are the devotional practices reflected in the Record for Image-creations during the period of 651-712 C.E..

參考文獻


(1994)。大正藏。臺北:新文豐出版公司。
(1994)。大正藏。臺北:新文豐出版公司。
(1994)。大正藏。臺北:新文豐出版公司。
(1994)。大正藏。臺北:新文豐出版公司。
(1994)。大正藏。臺北:新文豐出版公司。

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