宏觀檔案鑑定模式在我國應用之探討

本文主要探討加拿大宏觀鑑定模式。在加拿大發展其宏觀鑑定模式之前，北美地區有關檔案鑑定主要以美國地區所發展的鑑定原則為依據。首先探討美國地區歷年來所發展的鑑定原則，自1940年代到1990年代，做一簡略的回顧。其次，對於加拿大地區所發展出獨特的宏觀鑑定模式予以探討，針對此模式發展之源起、做法、宏觀鑑定模式的核心—功能分析、功能分析的實例等項逐一介紹。最後，探討加拿大所發展的宏觀鑑定應用在我國的可行性。

關鍵字

檔案；鑑定；宏觀鑑定；功能分析

並列摘要

This article mainly explores Canada's macro-appraisal model. Before the macro-appraisal method was developed in Canada, the appraisal criteria has been primarily based on the United States' criteria in North America. In this article, an overview of the appraisal principles which had been practiced in the United States since 1940s to 1990s is reviewed. In addition, the macro-appraisal model of Canada is examined, including the origin, implementation, functional analysis, and an example of the functional analysis is introduced. Finally, the feasibility of application of macro-appraisal in Taiwan is discussed.