Kobo Abe is known as the Kafka of Japan, is one of the most prominent Japanese postwar modernist writer. Literary critics in Mainland China begin to pay attention to Kobo Abe and his works since the late 1970's, research, followed by more and more researchers to join the Abe literature still be just unfolding, quantity, the quality of the research findings are constantly upgrading. Especially in combination with Kobo life experience, philosophy background of their representative novels " The Woman in the Dunes", "the ark Sakura", "The Wall--Mr. S. Karuma's Crime" were analyzed, the research, by the more concentrated attention, achieved outstanding results. But the study Kobo Abe literature is still in the initial stage, has the very big research space.