透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.236.81.4
  • 會議論文
  • OpenAccess

食蔬列車-探究台北市國小有機供餐政策

The train of vegetable intake: Researching about the policy change of organic meal at the elementary school in Taipei

摘要


「食」乃人類生存之基本需求,隨著毒奶粉、塑化劑以及黑心油品事件爆發後,社會雖然瀰漫著恐慌的氛圍,但也開始喚起國人對於食品安全的重視。大眾始終相信「食之根本」,才是真正能維護與解決食安的問題,因此,如何導正飲食觀念不僅為一項重要的課題,更有賴眾人之努力。有鑑於此,台北市教育局期望藉由提供有機蔬菜的方式,讓學童吃得健康進一步維護食安問題,但政策執行過程中彷彿落入有機的迷思而不停地轉變。因此,本文先以台北市國小營養午餐供應有機蔬菜或有機米政策作為個案探討,接著透過與相關單位人員的互動過程中,進一步了解到影響政策轉變的因素。除此之外,本文亦透過訪談的方式,探究政策轉變對於維護食安問題的重要程度,其結果顯示,滾動式政策的規劃與中央補助款考核為政策轉變的主因,而學校端的共識皆認為透過「食」與「做」的方式不僅能維護食安問題,更重要的是學生從過程中學習到品格、愛物惜物、尊重生命等等的價值。另外,作者發現有機供餐政策會發生轉變亦可歸納為兩個原因:其一是「行政可行性」的部分,其觸及到有機蔬菜供應量不足的問題;其次是「政策工具可行性」的部分,顯示中央補助款對於地方政府產生誘因,進而調整政策內容。

並列摘要


"Food" is the basic need of the human being, but nowadays the society fulfilled the panic of food, cause the outbreaks of the tainted-milk scandal, plasticizer, and drainage oil, which also aroused the attention of food safety. The people always believe the knowledge of food is the root way for protecting and solving the food safety. Therefore, it has to rely on everyone tried hard to make right of the diet concept. In the light of this department of education, TCG expect to make students ate healthy and further protect the food safety by supply the organic vegetable, but the policy change frequently as like fell into the myth of organic. Therefore, this essay at beginning took the policy of supplied organic vegetable and rice for school lunch in the elementary school in Taipei as the case study, then by connecting with the associated personnel found out more factors of the influence of shift. Other than this, the research methods was by interview then to explore the importance of the shift for maintaining the food safety. The result showed that the main reasons were the rolling policy planning and central subsidy assessment. The school all agreed the policy of "known" and "done" could protect the food safety and the more important let the students to learn the valuation of personality, cherishment and respecting. In addition, the author generalized two factors from the policy shift: the first is "administrative feasibility" related to problem of the insufficient of organic vegetable; the second is "policy instrument feasibility" showed the central subsidy was the inducement for the local government shifted the policy.

延伸閱讀