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  • 學位論文

台灣銅箔基板產業競爭策略之探討

A Study on Competition Strategy of Copper Clad Laminate Industry in Taiwan

指導教授 : 劉啟群

摘要


中文摘要 FR-4銅箔基板是印刷電路板最重要的原物料,但正如同國內眾多的電子產品般,產業逐漸步入成熟期,面臨著產能過剩,競爭非常劇烈的產業環境。台灣的業者面對這樣的環境,競爭與成長策略為何是本論文探討的主題。 本論文首先對銅箔基板產業結構進行五力分析,以瞭解目前的產業的環境與現況。再則,透過台灣銅箔基板業者的競爭力與關鍵成功因素分析以歸納出產業關鍵成功因素的驅動因子。期望透過系統性的數據歸納與學理的探討,能對台灣銅箔基板業者未來的競爭策略及方向提出學理和實務上的建議。 本論文結論如下: 一、透過五力的產業分析發現銅箔基板產業的競爭壓力主要集中在垂直的上下游競爭,景氣循環的產業特性使得產業競爭力並無法對任何一方傾斜,銅箔基板產業者須透過低成本策略或差異化策略來取得競爭優勢。 二、 銅箔基板產業最重要的競爭優勢是成本,但是低成本並不等同於低價競爭,本研究中透過ROIC的解析可以發現規模經濟,低投入成本和低的營運費用,是低成本的有效驅動因子。 三、本研究透過數據的歸納,再藉由投入資本報酬率的拆解分析,可以發現拆解所得的幾項因子,包括銷貨成本率,固定資產率,管銷費用率、淨其它資金率,淨固定資產率與淨其它資產率,對照業者過去的表現,均足以對其績效做合理解讀,這些因子可視為關鍵成功因素的驅動因子,可供銅箔基板業者往後管理決策之參考。

並列摘要


FR-4 copper clad laminate (CCL) is the most important raw material of printed circuit board (PCB). However, similar to many electronics in Taiwan, the CCL industry reaches maturity, facing violent competition from over supply. Therefore, a study of the strategy on competition and growth of the firms constitutes the thesis. Firstly, we analyze the industry structure to see how the industry structure to drive the competitive behavior by use of Michael Porter’s Five Forces of competition framework. We may conclude the value drivers of competition advantage and key success factors via such an analysis. Secondly, the study is also expected to contribute to the competition strategy of CCL suppliers with practical and theoretical suggestions. The summary of this study is as the following, 1. The competitive pressure is mainly resulted from so called “vertical competition”:the bargaining powers of supplies and buyers. However the bargaining power is balanced due to the cyclic feature of the PCB industry. So the CCL makers have to set up the competitive advantage through the low cost and /or the differentiation strategy. 2. Cost based advantage is the most superior strategy on competition of CCL industry.. It should be noted that cost advantage is not price competition. Through the analysis and the rival’s performance based on ROIC, we found the economics of scale, low-cost inputs and low overheads are the key cost drivers for CCL industry in Taiwan.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


蕭建榮(2016)。資本報酬相關比率在台灣股票市場之實證研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614055142

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