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  • 學位論文

臺灣工業區營收與癌症死亡人數關聯性之探討

The Relationship between the Revenues of Industrial Parks and Cancer Deaths: Evidence from Taiwan

指導教授 : 李顯峰
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摘要


國內外文獻一般認為工廠排放的汙染物會危害鄰近居民健康(Parodi, 2004;詹長權, 2007),然而似乎尚無文獻探討工廠的營收問題。本文將說明直觀上惡性腫瘤(malignant neoplasm)致死人數與工廠的營收應為正相關,惟於控制相關變數後,實際若以最小平方法廻歸結果卻顯示其效果並不顯著,此處可能有遺漏變數的問題;另呈現以縱橫式資料(Panel Data)的估計方法,包括固定效果及隨機效果,並以Hausman Test檢定結果,本文選擇隨機效果模型為佳,於控制相關變數後,工廠營收對癌症死亡人數呈現正相關,且亦具有統計上顯著性。

並列摘要


According to the previous study that pollutions from factories would harm the health of nearby residents (Parodi, 2004, and Chan, 2007). So far it seems that no research takes consideration of the issue of factory revenues. This article will intuitively investigate that cancer (malignant neoplasm) deaths and factory revenues could be positively correlated. However, when we control the relevant variables, the empirical result of the Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) has shown that the effect is not statistically significant, where it may due to omitted variables problem. Other estimate with Panel Data regression analysis, including the Fixed Effect and Random Effect, and then tested by the Hausman Test, this Random Effect model is appropriate after controlling the relevant variables. Our major finding is that cancer deaths and factory’s revenues show a positive correlation and also be statistically significant.

並列關鍵字

OLS Panel Data Cancer Deaths Factory Revenues Random Effect

參考文獻


施驊真(2002),癌症病患對醫療資源使用之探討,國立高雄醫學大學公共衛生學
簡馨屏(2005),石化工業區附近居民之健康效應探討,國立成功大學環境醫學研
鄭明芬(1998),石化工業污染與居民癌症死亡率關係之研究,高雄醫學院公共衛
王櫻諭(1998),某石化工廠附近居民與癌症死亡率關係之研究,高雄醫學院醫學
蕭欣怡(2008),六輕工業區鄰近地區空氣污染及居民健康風險評,臺灣大學環境

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