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  • 學位論文

臺灣女性婚姻行為及其影響因素之探討

A Study on Marital Behavior for Females in Taiwan

指導教授 : 賴爾柔
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摘要


本文研究目的有二:(1)探討台灣民眾婚姻變遷的現況,(2)從經濟能力、個人背景與特質角度出發,探究影響台灣女性婚姻行為的相關因素。分析資料取自中央研究院社會學研究所執行之「台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫」,針對不同研究目的分別使用1991年、1996年、2001年和2006年四期合併檔資料以及2006年單年度資料進行分析,並使用迴歸分析來驗證假設。 研究分析結果顯示:在探討台灣民眾婚姻變遷情形方面,台灣社會不婚和晚婚的趨勢隨著時間改變有增強的現象,越年輕的出生世代,其不婚和晚婚的傾向也更為明顯;此外,女性婚姻行為變化的情況比男性更為劇烈,因此研究者進一步探討何種因素會對女性婚姻行為造成影響。在影響台灣女性婚姻行為之相關因素探討方面,研究者對世代差異的影響進行控制,並且將婚姻行為分成是否曾經結婚和結婚年齡兩面向來討論。首先,在影響台灣女性是否結婚之相關因素探討部份,高教育程度、外省族群、15歲前居住於都市、性別角色態度較現代的女性,其進入婚姻的可能性較低;在影響台灣女性結婚年齡之相關因素探討部份,高教育程度和高職業地位的女性,其結婚的時間也會較晚。綜合女性是否曾經結婚與結婚年齡之探究,研究者認為對台灣社會而言,女性擁有經濟獨立的能力是影響女性婚姻行為最重要的關鍵。

並列摘要


The two purposes of this study were (a) exploring marriage change in Taiwan; and (b) finding the relative factors of perspectives of the economic, and personal background and characteristics, to exam how such factors influences martial behavior on Taiwanese women. Data are from the Taiwan Social Change Survey conducted by the Academia Sinica Institute of Sociology. According to different purposes, we used two dataset (i.e., one is four rounds data from the year 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006, and the other is single year data of the year 2006 ) to test hypotheses by regression analysis. According to the results, the effect of less marriage and delayed marriage was increased over time. If the birth cohort was younger, the tendency toward less marriage and delayed marriage would be more significant. In addition to, the change of marital behavior for women was more violent than men. About exploring the the relatives factors of marital behavior, this section was divided into two parts. First, regarding the discussion on the relatives factors of ever married or not, the findings indicate that women who were higher educated, mainlanders, lived in metropolitan areas, and with more modern sex role attitudes would lower their likelihood of entering marriage. Second, concerning the relatives factors of age of marriage, women who were higher educated, higher occupational status would delay their time of marriage. According to the results of two aspects, we conclude that the ability of economic independence is the most important key to influence martial behavior on Taiwanese women.

參考文獻


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