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  • 學位論文

漁村集體記憶與社區認同之研究

Collective Memory and Community Identity in a Fishing Village

指導教授 : 李英周

摘要


由頂頭額汕、網仔寮汕、青山港汕三大沙洲所圍繞而成的七股潟湖內海水域,提供了當地社區居民最佳的漁業養殖環境,鄰近潟湖的養殖漁塭不僅提供經濟來源,同時也吸引許多鳥類前來覓食,使得七股擁有夕照、漁塭與海岸紅樹林等豐富的天然景觀與人文資源。然而七股區的人口從1970年以後開始負成長,人口外流比例居台南市最高者,因此在2004年接受中央漁業署漁村新風貌計畫輔導,進行社區總體營造,之後由溪南社區發展協會推動休閒農業區的成立,在2008年5月16日獲得行政院農業委員會認證公告,希望能帶動社區的發展。本研究希望透過台南市七股區溪南社區在地居民的觀點及回憶,探討溪南社區集體記憶與社區認同。本研究從2012年5月至2014年3月透過實地田野調查,以質化研究方式進行耆老訪談,成功訪問了34受訪者,彌補文字史料的不足。透過本研究發現歷史記憶來自於省籍意識、產業勞動及海濱溼地生態 ; 文化記憶來自於七股潟湖、探更寮地景,由歷史記憶與文化記憶兩者構成漁業資源富饒景象是溪南社區居民共有的集體記憶。並且從溪南社區居民珍視自己的生命經驗與技術傳承的現象發現,外出的社區居民也因為對社區高度的認同而願意選擇返回家鄉從事農地種植或開創新事業。集體記憶與社區認同產生多數人的社區發展共識,引導溪南休閒農業區走向觀光休閒轉型規劃發展。社區再生與活化力量的推動,並試圖由傳統漁村轉型為休閒漁業社區,積極保存在地生活智慧,為現階段溪南社區總體營造主要目標之一。

並列摘要


Qigu Lagoon Inland Sea is surrounded by Dingtoue Sandbank, Wangzailiao Sandbank, and Qingshangang Sandbank providing the best fisheries cultivation environment for the locals. Fish ponds next to Qigu Lagoon not only provide incomes but also attract many birds foraging. There are rich nature landscapes and humanity resources such as sunset, fish ponds, and mangroves. However, the population of Qigu District has declined from 1970s and the proportion of the population outflow is the highest in Tainan City. Therefore Xinan village ( located in Qigu District, Tainan City) was assisted by the New Fishing Village Scene Project 2004 by the Fisheries Agency. Xinan Community Development Association promoted the community building and establishing the Xinan Resort Agriculture District in 2008. Integrating the local fishing culture and history, it can promote the community development. This research investigates the collective memory and community identity of the Xinan village. Interviews were during May 2012 to March 2014 with 34 interviews and we can know the provincial awareness, industry labor, and seaside wetland are the historically collective memories of the Xinan village. And cultural memories are from Qigu Lagoon and Tangengliao (a fisheries house). Those two kinds of memories composed of collective memory of the Xinan village. Villagers value their own life experience and technology inheritance, and then those who going outside would come back to their community planting and starting up business because of possessing high community identity. Collective memory and community identity generate community development consensus guiding the tourism and recreation future. Regeneration and activation of Xinan village are trying to preserving the local life wisdom and they are goals of the community building.

參考文獻


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