孤獨詩學：藍星詩人群的自我書寫

The Poetics of Solitude：Self-Writing of the Blue-Star Poets

何雅雯(Ya-Wen He)

指導教授 ： 何寄澎

國立臺灣大學/文學院/中國文學研究所/博士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2010.10460

摘要

本文援引Philip Koch對「孤獨」的分析，以廣義的藍星詩人群詩作為取樣對象，探究戰後臺灣現代詩人的孤獨意識與自我書寫。

　　藍星詩社社性不強，以個人身分出入詩社活動、發表作品或出版詩集者眾，本文從寬認定，曾經參與詩社成立者、擔任詩刊編輯者、獲頒詩獎者、由藍星詩社出版詩集者，皆在取樣範疇內，以此擺脫社團主張與概念的大旗，專注於詩人與詩作的探析。

　　本文探究孤獨中的自我書寫，大體分為二端：其一，以抒情詩自我陳述；其二，以植物、動物等外物自我象喻。就自我陳述而言，詩人透過敘事者陳述自我意志或思維，建立自我形象，或者在孤獨情境中或坐或行，凝視自我、開啟對話，其中又有敘事者與聽眾、作者與讀者的關係。就物我之喻而言，以植物與動物最多，其他廣泛事物亦有值得探究之處。

　　另外，孤獨情境與其他情緒往往相互作用，當以寂寞最為鮮明。故另外以藍星詩人群中的少年詩人為例，說明「孤寂的詩少年」有何面貌風姿。

關鍵字

現代詩 ； 藍星詩人群 ； 孤獨 ； 抒情詩 ； 自我

並列摘要

This study that cited the analysis of “Solitude” from Philip Koch, and focused on the poems of the Blue-Star Poetry Society, tried to discuss the consciousness of solitude and self-writing.
The sociality of the Blue-Star Poetry Society was not strong enough, so there were lots of members who participate in the activities of the poetry society, publicize or publish their poems individually. Therefore, this study adopted the broader recognition, poets who had ever participated the inauguration of the Poetry Society, who had received the credit of the Poetry society, or who had published their works by the poetry society were included in the sampling field. According to this, this study can focus on the discusses of poets and their poems without the banner of the claims and conceptions of the poetry society.
　　This study were probe into self-writing in solitary. It could be separated into two parts: first,.to make the self-writing by lyric poetry; second, to make the self-metaphor by extrinsic object such as plants or animals and so on. To make the self-writing, the poets presented self-determination or thinking by the speaker to establish self-image; they sat or walked in solitude situations, and gazed self, opened dialogue. Among them, which there were relationships between not only speaker and the audience but authors and readers. To make the self-metaphor by extrinsic object, most plants and animals, other broad matters still were worth to be explored.
Besides, solitude situations and other emotions often interact with each other. Loneliness is one of the most striking feelings. Therefore, this study made interpretations about “the face and posture of lonely young poets”, as an example to young poets in Blue-Star Poetry Society.

並列關鍵字

Modern poetry ； Blue-Star poets ； Solitude ； lyric ； the self

參考文獻

黃維樑編。1994。《璀璨的五彩筆──余光中作品評論集（1979-1993）》，臺北市：九歌，1994.10。

簡政珍。2003。《放逐詩學：臺灣放逐文學初探》，臺北市：聯合文學，2003.11。

何翠萍。1984。〈從象徵出發的人類學研究──論Victor Turner教授的過程性象徵分析〉，《人類與文化》第十九期，臺北市：國立臺灣大學人類學會（1984.01），頁56-64。

曾進豐。2006。〈隱情／忍情──論周夢蝶〈無題〉詩十九首〉，《當代詩學》第二期，2006.09，頁81-99。

陳大為。2006。〈詮釋的縫隙與空白──細讀楊牧的時光命題〉，《當代詩學》第二期，2006.09，頁48-62。