雲林縣溫網室設施補助政策認知及滿意度分析

Study of Recognition and Satisfaction of Subsidy on Greenhouse Equipment in Yunlin County

蔡岳儒(Yueh-Ju Tsai)

指導教授 ： 吳榮杰

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/農業經濟學研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201603264

摘要

國內農業之發展方向已朝向高經濟之生產方式，利用溫室等設施生產逐漸成為農業之主流，而溫室產業經由多年之努力也逐漸紮根、茁壯。由於台灣氣候之多樣性，國內溫室產業針對不同氣候之調整功能來進行各種設施研發，也成為開拓國際市場之堅強有利之基礎。
本文以臺灣農業首都著稱的雲林縣作為研究標的，雲林縣政府為確保農業永續發展，多年來補助當地農民設置溫網室生產設施及設備，以生產高品質之蔬菜、花卉及果樹，而安全優質農產品建立於健康安全的生產環境，在「安全農業」政策推動下，從農作物生長、栽培管理及農藥管理等方面，做好源頭的管控，並結合農業生產設備的提昇，增加農業產能，雲林縣的農業產值也從2005年的新台幣479億成長至2014年的新台幣726億，著實對於農業發展有顯著的成效。任何一項政策的推動與執行成效，除了經濟數據之外，亦需從基層民眾的調查才能知道政策是否真正讓民眾感受到，以作為未來政策的規劃參考及修正建議。
本文透過雲林縣20個鄉鎮進行農業政策施行取樣採集，採取溫網室生產設施及設備種植蔬菜、花卉及果樹之農民為研究對象，瞭解雲林縣農民對溫網室設施補助政策認知及滿意度情形，進而分析不同背景之農民對此政策認知及滿意度差異，本研究以自擬結構式問卷為研究工具，運用引導式填寫問卷進行資料收集，其中有效問卷303份，採描述性統計、因素分析、t檢定與變異數分析等方法進行統計分析，根據研究結果得知，透過了解重要農產品進口數量與價格之市場資訊，使地方政府可以適時提供政策補助措施，以減少農民的投資成本並輔導農民進行農業設施與農產品質競爭力升級，如何提升政策滿意度，加速農業結構調整，並且掌握加入 TPP 為農業外銷所帶來的契機，且降低對農業之影響效益，以維護農民的利益以及農業的持續發展。

關鍵字

溫網室設施 ； 雲林縣農業政策 ； 雲林縣農業發展安定基金 ； 溫網室補助政策措施

並列摘要

The development of domestic agriculture is a high economic mode of production, the use of GREENHOUSES and other facilities as the main building of the agriculture. Taiwan's climate change and more, the greenhouse industry for the adjustment of the different climate models for all kinds of research and development facilities. On this basis, it is also advantageous to become open up international market experience.
In this paper, the famously agricultural capital of Taiwan, Yunlin County as a research subject, Yunlin County Government to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, subsidies to local farmers for many years, counseling means GREENHOUSE production equipment to produce high quality of vegetables, flowers and fruit trees. The safety and quality of agricultural products to establish healthy production environment, "Safe Agriculture" policy, driven by growth from crops, cultivation and management and pesticide management, and do source control, combined with the promotion of agricultural production equipment, increasing agricultural productivity. Yunlin County's agricultural output from 2005, NT $ 47.9 billion, growing to NT $ 72.6 billion in 2014, the implementation of agricultural policies for agricultural development have significant results. Any policy to promote and the implementation of the results, in addition to economic data, understand the in order to investigate whether the policy really local people benefit plan as a reference and the proposed amendment future policy.
In this paper, sample collection through the implementation of agricultural policy in Yunlin County for 20 towns, The GREENHOUSE production facilities and cultivation of vegetables, flowers and fruit trees for the farmers as the research object, Understanding of the GREENHOUSE amenities subsidy policy and satisfaction survey. In this study, a cross-sectional study design was conducted via self-structured questionnaire collected by paper, in which 303 effective questionnaires, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test and analysis of variance statistics. Finally, according to the results that through important agricultural import quantity and price, the policy support measures to reduce the investment costs of farmers and agricultural equipment and upgrade farmers production quality, agricultural export opportunities arising from joining TPP, in order to safeguard the interests of sustainable development of agriculture and farmers.

並列關鍵字

Agricultural Policy ； Agricultural Fund for Stabilization and Development ； GREENHOUSE Production Equipment

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