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  • 學位論文

前路漫漫:台灣報業的數位革命與發展 以《聯合報》、《中國時報》、《蘋果日報》、《自由時報》為例

A long journey ahead: The changing faces of major Taiwan newspapers in digital age

指導教授 : 林麗雲
共同指導教授 : 陳順孝

摘要


讀者習慣改變、大環境因素以及日新月異的科技,迫使全球報業面臨平面轉型數位化的典範轉移。甚至連美國報業龍頭《紐約時報》發行人沙茲伯格也表示,在可見的未來將停止發行紙本,完成完全數位化。 在此新舊交替的時刻,台灣四大報《聯合報》、《蘋果日報》、《中國時報》和《自由時報》的總體數位化策略為何?各報邁向數位化內容、發行管道和營收模式各自採取何種作法? 與各報系管理階層、平面媒體工作者以及媒體觀察者進行訪談後,發現報社總體數位策略對於報紙數位化進程產生深刻的影響。其中《聯合新聞網》和《壹蘋果網路》已逐漸脫離紙報附庸的角色,朝新媒體平台邁進。《自由時報電子報》和《中時電子報》發展相對保守。 本研究也發現,台灣報紙數位化的變革,在內容呈現型態上最明顯也最一致。在發行管道和數位營收等面向,台灣報紙網站發展不一。綜合檢視,做法越多元的報紙網站,在數位時代下較容易成功。

並列摘要


Like many newspapers around the world, newspapers in Taiwan have suffered from a rapid decline in both readership and profitability. Most major newspapers saw the internet as a potential opportunity to revive the industry, as readers and advertisers have grown increasingly reliant on the internet for sources of information. This report seeks to explore how four major newspapers in Taiwan, United Daily News, China Times, Apple Daily and Liberty Times, have transformed in terms of digital content presentation and distribution as well as online business model over the past several years to better adapt to rapidly developing technological advances. All four newspaper websites have shown significant improvement in content presentation, by incorporating more multimedia and interactive elements. However, the newspapers failed to provide contents such as hyperlocal news which online-readers and advertisers find appealing. The four websites have also adopted a multi-directional distribution system by seeking alliances or cooperation with major portals such as Yahoo and MSN as well as social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Plurk. Executives of Taiwan newspapers have been grappling with business model uncertainty and most of them pointed out that a hybrid business model, a combination of different models including ads, subscription, service, could be the answer for now.

參考文獻


蘇鑰機(1997)。〈完全市場導向新聞學:《蘋果日報》個案究〉
黃浩榮 (2004)。《公共新聞學:審議式民主的觀點》。
何旭初(2007)。〈市場導向新聞學之思維與運作:《蘋果日報》個案分析〉,《中華傳播學刊》,11:244-272。
馮建三(2006)。〈國家與傳媒社會責任:從《報業四種理論》出版50年談起〉。《中華傳播學刊》,9:17-36。
羅世宏 (2008)。〈自由報業誰買單?新聞與民主的再思考〉。《新聞學研究》 95: 213-238。

被引用紀錄


鄒雯涵(2016)。數位匯流下報紙媒體的轉型─以《蘋果日報》為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00530
彭琬馨(2014)。初探傳統報業如何發展影音化數位匯流 ─以聯合報為例〔碩士論文,國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2014.00101
陳昀秀(2017)。新聞設計:有關數位時代新聞創作的反思〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700477
李竹君(2016)。再思考新聞價值—以蘋果日報與中時集團的即時新聞為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201610319
蔣宜婷(2016)。新聞遊戲可以報導新聞?:數位時代有關新聞遊戲的初探性研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201610285

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