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  • 學位論文

中國大陸公民訊息來源對政治信任的影響 ∼「東亞民主研究計畫」調查分析

A Study Of The Iimpacts Of Information Sources On Political Trust In Mainland China– Comparative Analyses On 3 Stage Surveys Of East Asia Democratic Studies

指導教授 : 陳明通

摘要


自改革開放之後,中共政權自極權體系過渡轉型為後極權體系,中國大陸的傳播媒體亦產生了巨大的發展變化。新的傳播技術日益普及,互聯網、智慧型手機通訊軟體(如what’s app、line、微信)等新媒介迅速發展,使得傳統主流媒體在新的傳播格局和輿論生態中面臨新的挑戰。本論文旨在研究「中國大陸公民政治消息來源對政治信任之影響」,運用「東亞民主研究計畫」對中國大陸公民的三波調查資料,取其中與本研究相關的問卷題目,進行個別與交叉統計分析,並獲取以下結論:(一)中國大陸公民使用官方較不易控制的新興媒體(互聯網、手機短信)及個人接觸、小道消息等渠道者,自2002年至2011年均有上升的趨勢;(二)自2007年至2011年,中國大陸公民認為獲得訊息最重要的渠道是電視、報紙、電台/廣播等傳統官方媒介的比例有逐漸減少趨勢,而中國大陸公民認為最重要的渠道是互聯網、手機短信或個人接觸等新興非官方媒介的比例則有逐漸增加趨勢。(三)以電視、電台、報紙等傳統官方主流媒介為政治訊息主要取得渠道的中國大陸公民,對政府整體的信任程度較高。以互聯網、手機短信等新興非官方媒介,以及個人接觸、小道消息為政治訊息主要取得渠道的中國大陸公民,對政府整體的信任程度較低。(四)新興媒體普及發展的趨勢,以及使用新興媒體或小道消息為渠道之中國大陸公民比例上升的趨勢,可以推論為政治信任下降的因素。

並列摘要


After China’s market reform and open to the outside world, the China regime transform from totalitarian to post-totalitarian, and the development of China media have changed a lot for the past ten years. Because new media has developed day by day, including Internet, smart phone communication software ( line, whats app, wechat) etc., traditional media has faced a brand new challenge as well. The purpose of the current study is to explore impacts of Information sources on political trust in Mainland China. We use 3 Stage Surveys Of East Asia Democratic Studies, choose a few relative questions inside to verify our assumptions. Generally the outcome of this study support the assumptions as well, including : 1. the citizens in Mainland China who use the new media,including internet, text messages, personal communication, and non-official messages, are getting more and more from 2002 to 2011. 2. from 2007 to 2011, less and less citizens in Mainland China consider that the most importand channel to get the messages is the traditional-official media, including TV,newspapers, and radio. On the other hand, more and more citizens in Mainland China consider that the most importand channel to get the messages is new media(non-official), including internet, text messages and personal contacts. 3. The more citizens in Mainland China get messages from the traditional-official media, the more they trust to the government. The more citizens in Mainland China get messages from the non-official new media or personal contacts, the less they trust to the government. 4. The factors of the political trust’s declination can be inferred to the new media’s development, and the increasing portion of the citizens in Mainland China who use the new media.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


謝久如(2017)。臺灣民眾對公警軍三類人員政治信任變遷之研究~以2001年至2014年四波調查分析為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701848

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