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臺灣淡水河水系水利政策之政經分析,1945-2014

The Political Economy of Water Resources Policy of the Tamsui River System in Taiwan,1945-2014

指導教授 : 蕭全政
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摘要


水利政策隱含著政治權力與經濟利益的價值與資源分配,鑲嵌在政治、經濟、社會的複雜結構體系中。國家透過政策與公權力來進行防洪治水,對於河川的發展與環境資源做權威性的價值分配。這種權威性的價值分配對於政治及經濟結構體系內之相關行為者,直接或間接產生不同之利害關係,這些利害關係人為了自身的生存與發展,必會以自己的稟負與立場,選擇最佳自利行為的途徑與策略,透過主觀性的努力與客觀上的結構性關係,促成政策的形成、發展與變遷。 本研究主要以整體及全面的歷史結構的脈絡,透過政治經濟分析與偏差動員(mobilization of bias)分析,來探討國家機關如何以其特定立場與秉賦主導各階段淡水河水系之水利政策。另從實務面來分析現行中央與地方政府間對於淡水河水系河川管理及維護的衝突與窘境,從組織面的轉型及法規面的變遷發展切入,從中發現執行制度的問題。 針對未來淡水河水系水利政策的發展與運作,本研究提出以下兩點建議: 一、整併現行中央與地方水利組織,於環境資源部下設置「淡水河流域管理局」,採「首長制」運作,事權集中,責任明確。 二、整併相關水利法規,擬定「淡水河流域整體管理條例」,俾符合水利管理法制上的統一與整合,配合組織改造,即可有效解決淡水河水系中央與地方的問題。

關鍵字

水利政策 中央管河川 組織 偏差 選票 政績

並列摘要


Water policy implies political power and economic interests of the value and resource allocation, embedded in the complex architecture of politics, economy, society. Through policy and national public authority to carry out flood control, for river development and environmental resource allocation authority to make value. This authoritative allocation of values for the relevant actors within the political and economic structure system, directly or indirectly different stakes, these interested parties for their own survival and development, they will be with their own intrinsic negative stance, choosing the best way to self-interested behavior and strategy, through the efforts of the structural relationship between the subjective and the objective of contributed to the formation of policy development and change. In this study, the overall structure and comprehensive historical context, through the mobilization of bias ,political and economic analysis and deviation, leading national authorities to explore how the various stages of the Tamsui River water policy stance and its specific endowments. Another practical aspect to analyze from among the existing central and local governments for river management and maintenance of the Tamsui River conflicts and dilemmas, Changes in the development of the transition from cut surface of the tissue surface and regulations of implementation of the system found the problem. For the future development and operation of the Tamsui River water policy, this study proposes the following two suggestions: Ⅰ. Whole and the existing central and local water organizations, Set "Tamsui River Authority" in Ministry of Environmental Resources, mining "presidential system" operation, centralized powers, accountability. Ⅱ. Whole and the relevant Water Law, intended "Tamsui River for the overall management regulations", to comply with the unification and integration of water management on the legal system, with organizational transformation. The above can effectively solve the problem of the central and local Tamsui River.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


王慶宗(2015)。河川防洪建設與河岸地區 發展變化之探討 以大台北地區防洪計畫為例〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512081444

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