透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.223.106.232
  • 學位論文

影響女性移入配偶就業因素之分析-客庄地區與非客庄地區之比較

Analysis of factors affecting the employment of female immigrant spouses-Comparison of Hakka and Non-Hakka regions

指導教授 : 辛炳隆
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究目的在於探討女性移入配偶的家庭角色、社會網絡及就業能力對其就業的影響,並區分為女性移入配偶的勞動參與,以及在勞動市場的女性移入配偶之失業與否二個層次探討,且試圖比較客庄與非客庄地區的女性移入配偶在影響就業因素的差異性。 問卷施測對象為桃竹苗、臺中及高屏地區的女性移入配偶,並依據行政院客家委員會97年度客家人口基礎調查研究,界定客家人口比例佔30%以上之鄉(鎮、市)為客庄地區。總計發放725份,回收有效問卷602份,經由迴歸分析得到以下結論: 1.家庭角色會影響女性移入配偶的勞動參與。其中,傳統角色觀念、丈夫分擔家務的程度對於女性移入配偶的勞動參與有顯著負向影響,家人支持度對於女性移入配偶的勞動參與有顯著正向影響。 2.社會網絡會影響女性移入配偶的就業。其中,朋友關係對於女性移入配偶的勞動參與有顯著正向影響,親戚關係、社團參與及人際關係對失業與否有顯著負向影響。 3.就業能力不會影響女性移入配偶的勞動參與。但,其中的「工作經驗」對於女性移入配偶的失業與否有顯著正向影響。 4.客庄與非客庄地區的女性移入配偶在家庭角色、社會網絡及就業能力等影響就業的因素上有差異。 4-1.在非客庄地區,傳統角色觀念會影響女性移入配偶的勞動參與,在客庄地區卻不會影響。 4-2.在客庄地區,親戚關係對於女性移入配偶之勞動參與及失業與否均有顯著影響。 4-3.在客庄地區,語言能力對於女性移入配偶之勞動參與有顯著負向影響;在非客庄地區,工作經驗對於勞動參與及失業與否有顯著負向影響。

並列摘要


This thesis examines whether role within the family, social networking, and the working ability of female immigrant spouses affect their employment. These questions are examined from two different perspectives. One is participation in the workforce, and the other is their unemployment in the labor market. And it tries to compare the employment situation in Hakka and Non-Hakka regions. Questionnaires were distributed to female immigrant spouses located in the Taoyuan-Hsinchu-Miaoli area, the Taichung area, and the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area. Using figures from the 2008 Hakka census carried out by the Council for Hakka Affairs, townships and cities are defined as Hakka region if 30 percent or more of the people living there are Hakka. 725 questionnaires were distributed, and 602 valid responses were returned. Data was analyzed using regression analysis to verify the assumptions. The results showed that: 1.Role within the family affects the workforce participation of female immigrant spouses. The more a family adheres to traditional concepts regarding roles within the family, and the more the husband shares in housework, the lower is the workforce participation rate of female immigrant spouses. The family’s support significantly increases their workforce participation. 2.Social networking affects the employment situation of female immigrant spouses. Friendship increases their workforce participation. There is a significant negative correlation between family ties, participation in social groups, and personal relations, on the one hand, and the level of unemployment, on the other. 3.Working abilities don’t affect the workforce participation of female immigrant spouses. But their working experience increases the level of unemployment. 4.Factors like the female immigrant spouse's role within the family, social networking, and working abilities affect female immigrant spouses differently in Hakka and Non-Hakka regions. 4-1. Traditional concepts regarding a person's role within the family affect the workforce participation of female immigrant spouses in Non-Hakka region, but not in Hakka regions. 4-2. Family ties affect workforce participation and unemployment in Hakka regions. 4-3. Language abilities decrease the workforce participation of female immigrant spouse in Hakka regions. Working experience decreases workforce participation and unemployment in Non-Hakka regions.

參考文獻


王永慈,2005年7月,〈外籍與大陸配偶家庭之貧窮分析〉,臺灣社會工作學刊第4期,頁 1~32 。
行政院客家委員會,2008年12月,「97年度全國客家人口基礎資料調查研究報告」。
柯瓊芳、張翰璧,2007年4月,〈越南、印尼及臺灣社會價值觀的比較研究〉,臺灣東南亞學刊4:91-112。
田晶瑩、王宏仁,2006,〈男性氣魄與可「娶」的跨國婚姻:為何台灣男子要與越南女子結婚〉,台灣東南亞學刊3卷1期,頁3-36。
劉毓秀,2002年12月,〈臺灣女性人權現況分析:全球化與女性角色交集下的困境及其出路思考〉,國家政策季刊第一卷第二期:頁85-116。

被引用紀錄


詹琼如(2015)。新住民尋職歷程探討-中彰投地區就業服務人員之角色與功能〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614032085

延伸閱讀