透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.119.160.154
  • 學位論文

電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡應用於2D/3D影像切換之設計

2D/3D Switchable Autostereoscopic Display with Electrowetting Microprism Lenses

指導教授 : 林晃巖

摘要


本篇論文主要在探討將電濕潤技術所構成的光學元件應用於裸眼式3D立體顯示技術,以解決採取其他技術作2D與3D影像切換時,所造成嚴重的3D影像交互干擾以及不切實際的觀看距離。 本研究中採用的光學元件是由電濕潤微稜鏡所組成的非成像透鏡,我們稱它為電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡。由於電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡為一個可調變焦距的光學元件,故在2D與3D影像切換的技術上,我們將電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡與液晶透鏡作比較。我們使用光學軟體LightTools 進行光線追跡模擬。由模擬結果得知,使用電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡所得的3D交互干擾影響比文獻上使用液晶透鏡的結果降低了76%之多,且由於兩種可調透鏡之最短焦距的差異,使得電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡法之觀看距離與顯示器厚度也遠較液晶透鏡的結果來得接近實際應用需求。 另一方面,我們亦將可自由在2D與3D影像切換的電濕潤微稜鏡透鏡與僅能呈現3D影像的柱狀透鏡,針對不同的透鏡焦距與包含不同視角影像數的畫素,進行3D觀看品質上的比較,並實際模擬出包含不同視角影像數的畫素所對應之顯示器規格,期望能提供研究裸眼式3D顯示技術相關領域的學者在設計上的依據。

並列摘要


In recent years, 2D/3D switchable autostereoscopic displays by using LC lens are attracting much attention. However, the viewing distance, crosstalk, and the thickness of the display are not good enough or even impractical. In order to solve that problem, we have developed the electrowetting microprism (EMP) lens method for 2D/3D switchable autostereoscopic display. We constructed a simulation model of EMP lens by utilizing ray tracing method based on the optical software LightTools. The computation results demonstrate that the crosstalk can be reduced to 14% for a nine-view system as compared with the similar system employed LC lens of which the crosstalk was 90%. Because the minimal focal length of EMP lens is much smaller than that of LC lens system, such that the 3D viewing distance and the display thickness of EMP lens are more practical than that of LC lens system. On the other hand, we compare the 3D viewing quality with the 2D/3D switchable EMP lens and the pure 3D image lenticular lens by varying the view number and the focal length. Finally, we define the 3D display size for different view numbers from the simulation results.

參考文獻


15. 黃國忠、蔡朝旭,“3D立體顯示器的春秋時代”。光電工程,2000. 71: pp. 29 ~ 37。
12. 程治,“3D立體顯示應用產品的現況與未來發展”。2009年4月26日。
14. 沈拓江,“多電極液晶透鏡(MeDLC lens)應用在 2D/3D轉換影像之設計”。碩士論文,國立交通大學光電所,2009。
30. Kuiper; Stein ,Feenstra; Bokke Johannes ,“Variable lens”, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.Y. , Eindhoven (NL). 2007, U.S. Patents No.7245439.
4. Zhan, G., Lo, T., Liu, L., Tsien, P.,“A silicon membrane micropump with integrated bimetallic actuator”. Chinese journal of electronics, 1996. 5(2): pp. 29-35.

延伸閱讀