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  • 學位論文

醫院特質與醫師特質對於接受積極治療的肝癌病患之照護與結果相關探討

Relationship among the Hospital/Physician’s Characteristics, Process of Care and Outcome in Curative Therapies for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

指導教授 : 鍾國彪
共同指導教授 : 賴美淑(Mai-Sui Lai)

摘要


背景與目的 肝癌是世界癌症別死亡率的第三名,在國內癌症別死因排於第二位,顯見對於國人健康影響甚鉅。雖然在國內外癌症照護的研究中,有非常多是針對病人、醫院或醫師特質對於癌症治療結果關係的探討,但其中探討肝癌治療與上述特質的相關文獻卻相對很少;而目前關於肝癌的研究又多半是針對其臨床照護的療效,更少文獻會從照護病患的過程去分析該照護結果是否會受到醫院、醫師或病人特質的影響,其實照護過程對於病患結果也是會造成影響的。因此,本研究期望針對接受積極治療的肝癌病患和主要照護該病患之醫院與醫師的特質,而該照護過程更以國內學者建立的癌症照護品質測量工具去分析照護病患間所存在的變異情形,探討病患實際所接受到的照護過程與上述所有特質對於照護結果的相關影響。 研究方法 採回溯性世代研究,透過次級資料庫(TCDB、NHI)的分析,選取2004年新診斷肝癌之接受積極治療(肝切除、肝移植、經皮穿肝注射、無線電射頻燒灼)的病人,共有2114名病患,受到29家醫院照護,其中1548位病患受275位醫師照護(進行首次積極治療手術者)。藉由病人特質(人口學特性與臨床特性)在結構面(醫院與醫師特質)、過程面(醫療照護過程)的資料探討之間的差異情形與相互關係。以卡方檢定、ANOVA、Log-rank test進行雙變項分析,以及使用Multiple regression、Logistic regression、Cox proportion hazard model做迴歸分析。 研究結果 本研究中顯著影響醫療照護過程與照護結果的因素有:醫院特質之權屬別(私立醫院照護之病人接受的醫療照護項目比較多,但受私立醫院照護病人之1年存活情形或3年存活情形的預後卻都較差)、醫院評鑑等級(受醫學中心照護病人之1年存活情形較差)、醫院所在地區(受中區醫院照護的病人接受之醫療照護項目最少,但受北區、南區醫院照護的病人,1年存活情形或3年存活情形最差、中區次之、東區最後)、3年服務量(受中服務量醫院照護的病人所接受的照護項目最少,但受高服務量醫院照護的病人之1年存活情形最好)、醫師特質之專科別(排除專科別不詳者,外科醫師所照護的病人接受醫療照護項目最多、內科醫師照護的病人接受醫療照護項目最少,而1年存活情形的表現,則以受其他科別醫師照護的病人最差)。 研究結論 在本研究中會顯著影響病患所接受的醫療照護情形與照護結果的因素包括了病人特質之性別、年齡分組、腫瘤轉移、腫瘤期別、腫瘤大小、手術方式、診斷面醫療照護情形;醫院特質之權屬別、醫院評鑑等級、醫院所在地區、3年服務量;醫師特質之專科別等。

並列摘要


Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second death cause of cancer in Taiwan, and its incidence is increasing worldwide. The volume-outcome relationship has been established for several complex disease treatments including cancer care. However, few studies have examined the relationships between the pattern of care measured by HCC core measure indicators and hospital/physician volume-outcome relationship for patients received HCC curative therapies. Purpose The study has examined the associations among hospital/physician characteristics, the pattern of care, and outcomes for patients with HCC via national databases. Method A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 2,114 HCC patients received curative therapies that had registry in Taiwan Cancer Database (TCDB) in 2004. The 2,114 patients were received care from 29 hospitals, and 1,548 patients were treated by 275 physicians. Also their three-year National Health Insurance claims data and three-year survivals were collected from respectively National Health Research Institute and death cause database of Department of Health. Relationships between hospital/physician volume characteristics, pattern of care, and 1-year/3-year survivals were assessed by X2, ANOVA, Log-rank test, and the associations among variables were assessed by multiple regression, logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazard regressions with accounting for potentially confounding patient characteristics. Results Hospital characteristics (including ownership, accreditation level, geography, and 3-year service volume), physician characteristics (including specialty) were identified to be significantly related to the pattern of care and outcomes of patients with HCC. Conclusion Both hospital and physician characteristics are significantly related to survival outcome for patients with HCC. Besides, the diagnosis of pattern are also significantly related to 3-year survival outcome for patients with HCC.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳建志(2015)。醫療院所特質與醫師特質對醫師選擇顱內動脈瘤治療術式的影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2015.00048
黃家達(2012)。醫療院所特質與醫師特質對未成年氣喘患者醫療資源耗用的影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2012.00104
傅姿瑛(2012)。以疾病特質分析成人葉克膜處置的發生率、基本特質及預後之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2012.00084
洪憶雯(2016)。肝病防治方法之關鍵因素〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-1806201612571000

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