第三空間城市─地下莖文化行動之探討

The Third Space City ---A Study of Rhizome Culture’s Action

梁騰(Liang, Teng)

指導教授 ： 鄭晃二

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2007.00074

摘要

本研究之疑旨包含下列三項│
a.何類型的社會與哲學理論可作為解析城市的文本。
b.如何透過物件模型將理論轉換為本論文之研究核心。
C.如何以自主的意識行動反應抵抗臣屬的空間策略。

本研究之研究理論探討下列二項│
a.以Deleuze ＆ Guattari地下莖(rhizome)與Foucault的異質空間(heterotopias)理論，釐清荷蘭阿姆斯特丹(Amsterdam)在都市歷史脈絡與社會運動的相互指涉與激盪之下，如何作為地下莖城市的發展模型。
b.台北公館的社會地景，將進一步透過Soja的第三空間(thirdspace)理論，來深究、勾勒出潛伏於實踐空間與構想空間二元向度下的生活空間。

本研究之物件模型的功能性為下列三項│
a.物件模型Ⅰ│將社會與哲學理論，輔以物件模型推敲論文的核心研究課題。
b.物件模型Ⅱ│城市與理論所激盪下的文本，將其建立地下莖的原則與架構。
C.物件模型Ⅲ│以荷蘭與台北社會地景之差異，深思第三空間理論的策略性。

本研究之設計策略為下列三項│
a.第三空間策略的基進組織-「漂流教室(The Floating classroom)解殖公社」。
b.推動與發展非正式學習之村落-「富田町大學(Fu Tian Ding University)」。
C.第三空間策略的行動「佔領荒棄日式木造屋」、「還我路權封街嘉年華會」。

本研究之結論為下列二項│
a.第三空間策略回應台北公館，欲縉紳為地下莖城市之策略。
b.空間解殖(decolonization)團體及其地下莖行動，突顯了尋求體制外環境改造的效率性。

關鍵字

「地下莖」 ； 「第三空間」 ； 「佔屋運動」 ； 「空間解殖」 ； 「瞬時」 ； 「情境」

並列摘要

The framework of this study includes five sections, the problematic of study, the theories of study, the models, the design strategies, and conclusions.

the Problematic of Study
First, what kind of social and philosophy theories could be applied to explain or analyses a city？Second, how did the object models transformed the theories into the core of this study？ Third, how individual’s action reflect his/her free will to opposite subject- spatial strategies.

the Theories of Study
As for the theories of study, I preferred first the rhizome theory of Deleuze ＆ Guattar, and the heterotopias of Foucault, to figure out the Urbana’s history of Amsterdam in Holland, and connected with its social movements to piece together as a model of development of the city of rhizome. And then, the Third Space Theory of Soja had been used to investigate the lived space of Gong Guan social landscape, in Taipei, by combination with the perceived and conceived space.

the Models
a. Model one: Adding the Object Model to the social and philosophy theories to form the core subjects of this study.
b. Model two: Establishing the principles and systems of rhizome by combination with the city and the social ＆ philosophy theories.
c. Model three: Considering the strategies of the Third Space Theory by the difference between Taipei and Holland social landscape.

the design strategies
a. The radical organizations of the Third Spatial strategy－ the floating classroom and the decolonizing communal.
b. The promotion and development village of informally studied at the Fu Tian Ging University.
c. The actions of the Third Spatial strategy, “claiming the rights on the abandoned Japanese-style wooden houses” and “the street’s rights belongs to the people of the Festival“.

Conclusions
To sum up this study, two points had been discoursed. On the one hand, the strategies of the Third Space Theory responded to gentrify the social landscape of Gong Guan in Taipei into the city of rhizome. On the other hand, the organizations of decolonization and its actions of rhizome obviously revealed had effects on the outside systematic of environmental improvement.

並列關鍵字

rhizome ； thirdspace ； squatter movement ； decolonization ； moment ； situation

參考文獻

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