瓦楞紙材料之數位製造與構築

Cardboard Tectonics of Digital Fabrication

蘇潤(Jun Su)

指導教授 ： 陳珍誠

共同指導教授 ： 陸金雄(Jin-Shyong Luh)

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00122

摘要

材料的研究對於建築設計是個重要課題，許多建築師也致力於新材料的研究與舊材料發展新應用。本研究嘗試使用瓦楞紙為材料，以參數化設計工具生產三維的電腦模型，並於真實世界中以實際的構築完成建造。研究的過程中，發展出以材料的不同特性，並以不同的工法與技術實踐數位製造並進行最後真實尺寸的施作。

研究初期著重於瓦楞紙的材料研究，以數位製造的機器生產製作瓦楞紙材料版，嘗試各種不同的數位製造工法於瓦楞紙材料上，再利用新工具與新工法在設計與製造中產生不同於以往的材料研究方法。以瓦楞紙材料的研究成果為基礎，將材料研究與數位製造相結合，以生產單種或多種工法做為設計空間單元構成的基礎。

本研究嘗試以參數化設計工具Grasshopper依照不同的瓦楞紙構成工法設計出不同單元所構成的拱型空間，結合電腦輔助設計與參數化設計將各種瓦楞紙單元處理為層切圖或展開圖等可以電腦數值控制機器加工的平面瓦楞紙圖面。將各單元切割並加以組裝以形構完整的拱型空間。本研究討論在實際建造過程中會遭遇到的問題，希望可以在研究過程中，討論瓦楞紙材料性由數位設計到數位製造間的步驟與細節。

關鍵字

參數化設計 ； 數位製造 ； 瓦楞紙 ； 構築

並列摘要

Materials research is an important aspect in architectural design. Many architects dedicate themselves to the development of new materials and innovative applications of existing materials. This study explores cardboard as a material, using parametric design tools to generate a 3D computer model. The structure is then constructed in the real world. Different material properties and fabrication techniques are tested and practiced through digital processes, and the full size structure is constructed in the final stage.

The early stage of this research focuses on studying cardboard as a material. A digital fabrication machine is utilized to fabricate material plates of cardboards in order to test various digital fabrication techniques on this material. New tools and techniques in design and fabrication result in research methods that are different from the existing ones. On the basis of the research outcomes with respect to a cardboard, the material research is combined with digital fabrication to form one or many types of methods that serve as the foundation for the design of spatial configuration of units.

The parametric design tool Grasshopper is used in this study to design an arch space consisting of different units from different fabrication methods of cardboards. With computer aided design and parametric design, various units of cardboards are made into plan drawings that can be processed by numerically controlled machines, such as by sectional view. The units are cut and assembled to form the arch space. Problems that may be encountered during the actual tectonic are addressed. It is hoped that the procedures and details in the process from digital design to digital fabrication of cardboards can be discussed in this study.

並列關鍵字

Parametric Design ； Digital Fabrication ； Cardboard ； Tectonic

參考文獻

陳力鵬 以數位媒材為工具之構築

鄒永廉 區域性建築之構築－ 以淡水地區材料探討填充式工法

Shigeru Ban : paper in architecture

Riichi Miyake ; edited by Ian Luna & Lauren A. Gould ./

Alan Dempsey, Amy Dempsey, Yusuke Obuchi /