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  • 學位論文

政治疏離感的來源與後果:以2006年北高市長為例

The Sources and Effects of Political Alienation: The Case Study of 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections

指導教授 : 林聰吉

摘要


政治與民眾的生活密不可分,無論在任何政體之下政治人物的作為對於人民的生活有著深遠的影響,然而在何種情形下,人民對於政治感到疏遠與厭惡進而產生疏離感,以及政治疏離感將對於民眾帶來如何的影響,將是本文所企圖探求的目的。 本研究以政大選舉研究中心黃秀端教授所主持的TEDS2006C北高市長選舉實證資料,來探討臺灣民眾政治疏離感的來源與後果,並以社會人口變項與相關政治態度變項來分析臺北市與高雄市民眾政治疏離感的源起,再以民國95年北高市長選舉的參與過程、投票參與以及同年九月的紅杉軍倒扁運動為依變項來詮釋政治疏離感的後果。 研究發現,臺北市選民以泛藍政黨認同、過去一年經濟評估變差以及統獨立場傾向統一者,政治疏離感最高;而高雄市則是以:學歷在大專以下、具泛藍政黨認同以及經濟評估較差者,最具政治疏離感。在政治參與上,本研究發現臺北市與高雄市的選民政治疏離感程度愈高者,對於體制規範內的政治參與興趣愈低,而在體制規範外的政治參與上,即紅衫軍倒扁運動的參與度則是愈積極。

並列摘要


Politics is close to our daily life, whatever any regime is that behaviors of political figures are influencing people greatly. In what situations, people will feel alienated from politics and what the consequences of political alienation are, that is this research attempt to explore. The data of this research is that 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections Surveys of Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Study (TEDS) that administered by Professor Shiow-Duan Hawang. And trying to probe into the sources and effects of political alienation of people in Taiwan. This research takes that social demographic variables and attitudes toward politics of electorate of Taipei and Kaohsiung cities, to analyze the sources of political alienation. The process of 2006 Taipei and Kaohsiung City Mayor Elections that electorate attended at, voting, anti-corruption and Depose-Chen in September 2006, those are as the consequences of political alienation. This study reveals that Pan Blue parties identified take unification with the China Mainland stance, and the evaluation of past year economic condition was worse; those are the characters of Taipei City electorate who are the alienator. Those less than12 years educated, Pan Blue parties identified, and the evaluation of past year economic condition was worse is the alienator of Kaohsiung City. Furthermore, the more alienated electorate the more interested in riots participation. On the other hand, the political alienators are less interested in normal political participation.

參考文獻


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