視而不見-動態構築之視覺偽裝研究

在全球化的擴張下，現代主義過於強調自身個性與表情的特色反倒成為破壞自然景觀、地景紋理或是城市空間氛圍的因子。「視而不見」為強調建築與環境的融合，以及數位科技帶來的想像為發想概念，反思建築或空間在現今資訊時代下與環境之間該有的關係。因此，本研究藉由生物偽裝機制的探索，並結合參數化與實體運算的機制與再現，重新建構建築與環境之間新的空間介面關係：「視而不見」。為達上述研究目的，我們先由文獻回顧與案例研究建構理論基礎，再透過下列三個步驟進行理論實踐，包括(1)生物偽裝型態的模式轉化(Pattern Transformation)：以參數化軟體(如Grasshopper)將生物偽裝機制轉換成參數化的紋理或圖形。(2)可動與互動之運算機制研究：使用實體運算的軟體(如Arduino)與硬體(如Kinect)，並透過關節運動、結構和材料的探討，建構偽裝之互動構築單元。(3) 設計實驗模擬：最後，以實際1:1之互動構築單元的實驗，並結合流動展示空間與動態皮層的設計操作，進行設計的模擬與了解。由生物偽裝模式的轉化與實體運算的結合，透過生物偽裝在向度移動、遠近深淺、紋理變化、動態變動等四種模式，以互動構築單元提供建築在不同空間尺度(如皮層, 裝置等)與狀態(動態與靜態)下和環境對話，如融合、表演等等。在未來研究與發展上，將延續偽裝在「顏色模擬」的模式轉化與運算機制，並持續探討單元的材料性與形式的表現性，藉以建構更為全面的互動構築單元。相關研究的討論與發現詳見本論文。關鍵字：偽裝、互動、模式轉化、實虛介面、關節運動

關鍵字

偽裝；互動；模式轉化；實虛介面；關節運動

並列摘要

Under the backdrop of globalization, modernism with excessive emphasis on personality and expression actually becomes a destructive element to natural scenery, landscape textures, and urban contexts. Blind Eye, to emphasize the integration of architecture and the environment, creates an idea based on imagination brought by digital technologies and reflects the relation between architecture or space and the environment in the information era. Therefore, this study explores biological camouflage mechanisms and combines parameterization and operation mechanisms with reproduction to reconstruct a new space interface between architecture and the environment: Blind Eye. For the purpose, we start to build the theoretical foundation with literature reviews and case studies, and then work on theories and practices through the following three steps: (1) biological camouflage pattern transformation: convert biological camouflage mechanism into parameterized texture or graphics with parameterization software (such as Grasshopper, Firefly); (2) research on the operation mechanism of movement and interaction: construct an interactive camouflage building unit through the exploration of joint movement, structure, and materials with computing software (such as Arduino) and hardware (such as Kinect); and (3) design experiment simulation: simulate and understand the design through an experiment on practical 1:1 interactive building unit combined with mobile exhibition space and dynamic skin design. This study provides a dialogue, such as merging and performance, between architecture and the environment at different spatial scales (such as skins or installations) and status (dynamic or static) as interactive building units. This is realized by combining biological camouflage pattern transformation and operation in the following four modes: dimension movement, distance and depth, texture change, and dynamic change. In our future studies, we will continue working on the camouflage pattern “color transformation” and its operational mechanism, as well as exploring its materials and forms to construct a more comprehensive interactive building unit. Related discussions and discoveries are detailed in this thesis book.