歐盟能源氣候政策與規範發展之研究

The Research of European Energy-Climate Policy and Regulation

陳薈宇(Hui-Yu Chen)

指導教授 ： 林江峰

淡江大學/商學院/國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.00157

摘要

近年來，氣候變遷所帶來的衝擊越趨嚴重。世界各國逐漸重視氣候變遷之議題，尤其是歐盟已在2010年正式通過氣候能源包裹法案，透過建立法律規範去減緩氣候變遷的程度。法案的制定不僅只是政策面的議題，而是影響未來商業運作模式。
本研究主要分析歐盟氣候能源包裹法案之規範，以及評估該法案對未來之影響為何。氣候能源包裹法案是為了促使歐盟整體在2020年溫室氣體減量20%，再生能源使用比例佔總能源的20%。故歐盟氣候能源包裹法案主要是對再生能源使用、歐盟溫室氣體交易制度、地理封存及碳捕獲、客車的排放規範，以及非溫室氣體交易部門的溫室氣體減量。透過全面性的規範，以期減緩氣候變遷的速度。
這些法規將改變現在既有的商業運作模式，二氧化碳的排放變成有償行為，汽車的排放量也將受到限制…等，將挑戰著現在原有的運作模式。另外，歐盟也積極地在國際間提倡此概念，期望全球一同對抗氣候變遷。如此一來，減緩氣候變遷成為全球共識的時候，屆時商業運作的模式勢必面臨挑戰與衝擊。

關鍵字

歐盟 ； 氣候能源法案 ； 溫室氣體交易機制

並列摘要

The impact of climate change has become more and more serious recently. Every country has focused about the climate change issue. Especially European is the one of the most positive countries in the world. In April 2009, European council has adopted the climate-energy legislative package containing measures to fight climate change and promote renewable energy. The legislative not only effect the policy but also business operation mode.
This research analyze the regulation of climate-energy legislative package and estimate its effect in future. This package is designed to achieve the EU's overall environmental target of a 20 % reduction in greenhouse gases and a 20 % share of renewable energy in the EU's total energy consumption by 2020.
The regulations not only effect the policy but also the business operation modes. We should know the regulation first and be able to adapt the change of the business modes in the future.

並列關鍵字

EU ； Climate-energy legislative package ； ETS,

參考文獻

Monica Alessi, Anton Georgiev, Christian Egenhofer, Messages from Copenhagen Assessments of the Accord and Implications for the EU, European Climate Platform (ECP) Report No.9, .(2010).

M Kojimi, Considering, Donald Mitchell, William Ward, Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels , World Bank ESMAP, Special Report (2009).

Vidal, J., Stratton, A. and Goldenberg, S. Low targets, goals dropped: Copenhagen ends in failure, The Guardian, (2009).

Stephanie Switzer, Joseph McMahon , UCD Working Papers in Law, Criminology &Socio-Legal Studies , No. 26/2010, .(2010).

Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources, 03.2000, General Provisions.