本文以參予韓戰的反共義士為主題,利用多個個案的口述訪談及根據Gabriel A. Almond的《公民文化》一書為基礎,對於反共義士的政治文化做一個深入的分析探討。 本研究大致分為三個部分,第一個部分屬於歷史層面,以研究反共義士參與韓戰的原因及為何選擇來台做一個探討;第二部分為研究反共義士的政治行為取向,並且以政治參予度、政治消息傳播及參加政黨行為這三大項做為主軸;第三部分則探討反共義士的政治認同,其內容為反共義士的國家認同和意識型態的認同進行探討。 本研究的目的希望能透過反共義士的個案與Gabriel A. Almond的理論相互印證,不僅僅結合歷史學和政治學,並且透過文獻資料的輔佐,找出反共義士的政治文化。
The focus of the study is on a group of anti-communist martyrs in the Korean War. By personally talking to various interviewees and using the book “The Civic Culture: Political Attitude and Democracy in Five Nations” written by Gabriel A. Almond as a reference, the researcher analyzed the perspectives of anti-communist martyrs in political culture. The research is divided into three parts: the first part is from the historical aspect, exploring the reasons why anti-communist martyrs participated in the Korean War and why they chose to relocate inTaiwan; the second part is to look at their political behavior and to focus on three main points—political participation, spread of political information, and participation of political parties; the third part is to discuss their political identification, such as national identify and ideology identify. The purpose of the study hopes to use the case study of anti-communist martyrs to confirm the theory of Gabriel A. Almond. It not only combines the field of history and political science, but also includes related bibliography to discover anti-communist martyrs’ political culture