Under the economic globalization, many countries continue to carry out overseas mergers and acquisitions activity, but because of the outbreak of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, global mergers and acquisitions in 2009, a large margin, contrast the Chinese M & A market seems to be rather active role of China in the global mergers and acquisitions have beenincreasingly important. This study, literature analysis of the way that the Chinese government to promote the state-owned enterprises overseas M & A cross-border mergers and acquisitions and the direction of development is based on the national strategic goals, leading enterprises, the Chinese government by the national policy, state-owned enterprises to carry out cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The study found that the Chinese government to promote the cross-border mergers and acquisitions, in order to obtain overseas resources, advanced technologies and management methods to open up overseas markets, and to avoid obstacles to trade and other motives other than economic and economic. In order to promote the national interest and the interests of national security and the promotion of national development, multi-mineral energy, high technology, and manufacturing as the main category.