本研究主要目的,將彙總如下幾個問題進行探討: 一、消費者之個人因素與其企業形象及產品形象之認知,是否會影響其對「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象之認知。 二、不同品牌形象認知之消費者,在「台灣高鐵公司」品牌權益之行為反應上是否會有差異。 三、消費者在「高鐵」產品形象與「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象兩者之間,是否會有態度上差異。 四、不同「人口統計變項」之消費者在「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象認知上,是否會有所差異。 除上述之外,本研究另亦針對「高鐵」產品特性進行市場調查與分析,以期為未來國家高鐵政策與管理、社會民意之反應與高鐵管理之學術研究上,提供具有參考價值之資訊。 本研究採量化之問卷調查方式,因考量「高鐵」產品之消費力,遂以大台北地區18歲以上之族群進行選樣調查,並將回收結果,運用變異數分析等多種統計分析方法,驗證各項研究假設,獲致最終之結論與建議。共發放470份問卷,有效回收問卷400份。 本研究將各個研究變數,經過因素分析及集群分析後,將『生活型態』區分為「優質生活型」及「缺乏管理型」; 『風險取向』則區分為「高風險取向型」及「低風險取向型」; 『企業形象』區分為「高企業聲譽評價型」及「低企業聲譽評價型」; 『產品形象』區分為「象徵經驗型」及「功能感受型」; 而『品牌形象』方面,則是區分為「正向品牌形象型」及「負向品牌形象型」。最後,針對『品牌權益』也作了因素分析,共區分為「品牌忠誠度取向」、「知覺品質取向」及「購買意圖取向」。 本研究結果發現: 一、消費者之「生活型態」及「風險取向」,不會影響其對「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象之認知。 二、消費者之「企業形象」及「產品形象」認知,會影響其對「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象之認知。 三、不同品牌形象認知之消費者,在「台灣高鐵公司」品牌權益之行為反應上會有顯著差異。 四、消費者在「高鐵」產品形象與「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象兩者之間,普遍對「高鐵」產品形象有較正向之態度。 五、不同性別、婚姻狀況、年齡及支持政黨之消費者在「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象認知上,並無顯著差異。 六、不同職稱、職業、教育程度及每月所得之消費者在「台灣高鐵公司」品牌形象認知上,具有顯著差異。
The main purpose of this research would gather the following several questions to probe into: 1. The consumers' individual factors and their cognitions of the corporate image and the product image whether will influence cognitions on the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation or not. 2. The different brand image cognitions of consumers whether will make different cognitions on the brand equity of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation or not. 3. The consumers whether have significant differences on attitudes between the product image and the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation or not. 4. The different demographics of consumers whether have significant differences on the cognitions of the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation or not. Besides the aforesaid, this research also made some market surveys and analyses what the product characteristics of High Speed Railway are, and then will offer the worthy information to the national High Speed Railway policies and administrations, the social response of the public opinion and the academic research of High Speed Railway for the final purpose of this research. This research adopted the quantitative approach and questionnaire survey that investigated consumers who were above 18 years old in the large area of Taipei region as samples; The final valid samples were 400 persons. According to the retrievable result and using the several analytical methods of statistic for proving each research hypotheses, we gained the final conclusions and suggestions. As the result of the factor analysis and cluster analysis for each researched variable, we divided the lifestyle into “high quality life type” and “lack of management type”, divided the risk propensity into “ high risk propensity type” and “ low risk propensity type”, divided the corporate image into “high reputation evaluation type” and “low reputation evaluation type”, divided the product image into “symbol experience type” and “ function feel type”, then divided the brand image into “positive brand image type” and “ negative brand image type”. Finally, this research also probed into the brand equity that according to the result of the cluster analyses was divided into “brand loyalty type”, “perceived quality type” and “purchase intention type”. The results of this research were: 1. The lifestyle and the risk propensity of consumers would not influence their cognitions on the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation. 2. The consumers' cognitions on the corporate image and the product image would influence their cognitions on the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation. 3. The different brand image cognitions of consumers would make different cognitions on the brand equity of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation. 4. The consumers have significant differences on attitudes between the product image and the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation. 5. The different sex, marital status, age and supported political parties of consumers would have no significant differences on the cognitions of the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation. 6. The different position title, occupation, education level and monthly incomes of consumers would have significant differences on the cognitions of the brand image of Taiwan High Speed Railway Corporation
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