In this thesis, the proposed fiber-optic sensors for water immersion monitoring, which have the latch and non-latch types, are based on bending loss mechanism. To achieve simple, low-cost and easy-to-use structures, we adopt the improved structures of float-type water level sensor. The proposed sensors are very suitable for implementing in quasi-distributed sensing networks. The designed sensors all have the discrimination over 3 dB for offering water immersion monitoring and have the stable latching property.