影響企業導入節能措施意願因素之研究

Factors Influencing the Enterprise’s Intention to Introduce the Energy–saving Mechanisms

郭逸中(I-Chung Kuo)

指導教授 ： 王居卿

共同指導教授 ： 羅惠瓊(Hui-Chiung Lo)

淡江大學/管理學院/全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.00647

摘要

隨著經濟的迅速發展, 工業生產不斷地快速增長，能源消耗的需求與增長日益突出，能源的緊缺與成本的不斷上升，已成為阻礙經濟發展的一大瓶頸。改善能源消耗結構，推廣節能節能技術是目前能源政策的重點之一。
我國能源需求在過去20年間成長快速，年平均成長率達7.39%。相較於其他國家，台灣的用電價格長期偏低，不但未能合理反應內部及外部成本，更影響了全民節約能源的經濟誘因及效益，導致台灣的能源使用效率遠遠落後於其他先進工業國家。
過去有關節能的相關研究，均著重在設備的改善以及效能的提昇，但對於企業執行的意願，卻未深入的了解。有鑑於此，本研究先匯集目前國內能源使用狀態，瞭解能源消耗的原由，進而就相關研究資料推測影響企業執行節能的要素，再透過問卷調查，去了解國內各企業對節能執行的意願。最後，將問卷資料透過分析方法，得到企業執行節能意願要素的各種影響程度。本研究得到下列結論：
1. 資訊來源對企業執行節能意願有正向影響
2. 組織變化對企業執行節能意願有正向影響
3. 社會層面對企業執行意願有正向影響
4. 財務規劃對企業執行節能意願有正向影響

關鍵字

節能 ； 能源服務業 ； 投資意願 ； 企業社會責任

並列摘要

With the rapid economic development, industrial production grows continually; the demand of energy consumption has increased dramatically. Energy shortage and raising cost has become a major issue of economy development. To improve the energy consumption structure, the key of energy- policy is to promote energy-saving technologies.
The energy demand has been growing rapidly during the past 20 years. The average growth rate goes up to 7.39% annually. The electricity price is relatively low for a long time. Not only failed to represent the internal and external cost, but also affected the energy-saving popularity and economy efficiency. Therefore, Taiwan’s energy usage efficiency is way behind other advance industrial countries.
Most of the previous energy-related researches were targeting on the improvement of equipments and upgrading the performance. However, there are not much studies regarding to the wiliness of corporate executives. Therefore, this study starts with the research of current domestic energy use; figure out the reasons of energy consumption. After study the relevant data, find out the possible reasons for corporate to executive energy-saving. Through a questionnaire survey to collect the wiliness level to operate energy-saving in vary industries. Finally, through analyze the survey data, the research comes out with reasons of various elements that impact corporate to exercise energy-saving.
The research conclusion as follow:
1. Information provides positive impact of the wiliness to operate energy-savings in the corporate.
2. Organization restructure provides positive impact of the wiliness to operate energy-savings in the corporate.
3. Society image provides positive impact of the wiliness to operate energy-saving in the corporate.
4. Financial planning provides positive impact of the wiliness to operate energy-savings in the corporate.

並列關鍵字

Energy Saving ； ESCOs ； Willingness of Investment ； CSR

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