中共對臺統一政策研究（2008-2012）

The Research of China’s Unification Policy (2008~2012)

錢德康(Te-Kang Chien)

指導教授 ： 翁明賢

淡江大學/國際研究學院/國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00708

摘要

中國國民黨榮譽主席連戰於2005年4月26日進行「和平之旅」，期間與中共中央總書記胡錦濤假北京人民大會堂進行會談並達成5點共識，嗣後開展國共兩黨政黨交流，亦建立不定期交流及制度化溝通平臺，藉由「國共論壇」所建立之管道，促使雙方透過積極交流搭建政治經濟共識。
2008年3月臺灣發生第2次政黨輪替，國民黨重回執政後，馬英九政府藉過往國、共交流成果，作為制定大陸政策重要根據，兩岸關係發展亦進入嶄新紀元，除重啟自1996年以來停止運作之海基、海協兩會協商外，官方並在此基礎下具體完成了兩岸大三通、陸客來臺觀光等18項重大協議及4點共識，更於2010年6月第5次江陳會談假重慶正式簽署「海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議」(簡稱 ECFA)，此後兩岸經濟活動展現開創性局面，致使雙方開啟制度化與正常化之經貿交流互動。
國共自1949年內戰分治迄今，中共認為自2008年起「臺灣局勢發生積極變化、兩岸關係呈現良好發展勢頭的形勢」，故中共第4代領導人胡錦濤基於「九二共識」及「一中原則」等共識，全面推動兩岸政治、經濟、外交及文化等層面之交流工作，除延續中共歷任領導人之對臺統一政策方針外，並堅守「一個中國」、「一國兩制」核心原則。本研究係將探討在2008年至2012年中共對臺統一政策之歷程與轉變。

關鍵字

一個中國原則 ； 胡六點 ； 對臺統一政策 ； 九二共識

並列摘要

The KMT honorary chairman Lien Chan conducted a so called“Peaceful journey”with China Communist Party’s Secretary General Hu Jintao in the People`s Great Hall of in Beijing on April 26,2005.They reached five consensuses during the meeting and then launched KMT-CCP party exchang platform.Through the“KMT-CCP forum”encourage both parties to interact more actively in order to build up political and economical consensus.
In March 2008,Taiwan faced its second time ruling party alternation in power.After KMT back in power,the Ma administration started to set up Cross-Strait relationship policy based on previous experienced of KMT-CCP communications.Cross-Strait relationship had come to a new era.First,Ma administration resumed Cross-Strait negotiations,led by“Straits Exchang Foundation”and“Association for relations Across the Taiwan Straits”,which was halted back in 1996.Ma ying-jeou then completed 18 important agreements and 4 memorandum with mainland china,such as“Three Direct Links”,“unlock of Chinese visitors to Taiwan”etc…Furthermore,both sides have signed an agreement,Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement,via 5th Chiang-Chen Meeting in Chung-Chin city in June 2010,which not only created a groundbreaking environment in cross-strait economic relationship,but also created normalization and institutionalization in trade and economic interaction.
From the civil war between KMT and CCP in 1949, it was not until 2008 that Beijing started to think that there had been more positive changes in Taiwan and cross-strait relationship had shown good momentum. As a result, CCP’s 4th generation leader, Hu Jintao , widely promoted cross-strait exchanges in politic, economic, and culture fields on the basis of “1992 consensus” and suspend controversies” principles. However, Hu still insisted some core principles, such as ”One China policy” and “Unify China”, which were in line with the unification policies toward Taiwan inherited from former party leaders.This thesis intends to discuss the history and transform of CCP’s unification policies toward Taiwan during the year of 2008 to 2012.

並列關鍵字

One-China Principle ； Hu Jintao`s six points ； Taiwan Unification Policy ； 1992 Consensus

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